PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK IBNU MASKAWAIH KONSEP DAN URGENSINYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER DI INDONESIA
Abstrak Ibn Makawaih is a philosopher who focuses on morals. The concept of morality is centered on the self-approach to God and the psychological approach is a reference for many education practitioners. Miskawaih business is to bring together Islamic teachings with ethical theories in philosophy,...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Pusat Kajian dan Pengembangan Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
2017-12-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Progress |
| Online Access: | https://publikasiilmiah.unwahas.ac.id/PROGRESS/article/view/2609 |
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| Summary: | Abstrak
Ibn Makawaih is a philosopher who focuses on morals. The concept of
morality is centered on the self-approach to God and the psychological
approach is a reference for many education practitioners. Miskawaih
business is to bring together Islamic teachings with ethical theories in
philosophy, making the concept of morality initiated more
comprehensive. There are three important things that can be understood
as moral education material, namely: things that are obligatory for the
needs of the human body, things that are obligatory for the soul and
things that are obligatory for their relationship with fellow human beings.
Ibn Miskawaih in his character concept emphasizes psychological and
religious aspects to improve the quality of one's character. The location
of the importance of psychology in education has long been recognized
by modern education experts. In modern education known as Educational
Psychology with various variants of the method.
Ibnu Makawaih adalah filosof yag memusatkan perhatiannya terhadap
akhlak. Konsep akhlaknya terpusat pada pendekatan diri terhadap tuhan
dan pendekatan psikologi menjadi rujukan banyak para praktisi
pendidikan. Usaha Miskawaih adalah mempertemukan ajaran syariat
islam dengan teori-teori etika dalam filsafat menjadikan konsep akhlak
yang digagasnya lebih komperehensif. Ada tiga hal penting atau pokok
yang dapat dipahami sebagai materi pendidikan akhlaknya, yaitu: hal-hal
yang wajib bagi kebutuhan tubuh manusia, hal-hal yang wajib bagi jiwa
dan hal-hal yang wajib bagi hubungannya dengan sesama manusia. Ibnu
Miskawaih dalam konsep karakternya menekankan aspek kejiwaan dan
agama untuk meningkatkan kualitas karakter seseorang. Letak
pentingnya ilmu kejiwaan dalam dunia pendidikan sudah lama disadari
oleh ahli pendidikan modern. Dalam pendidikan modern dikenal ilmu
Psikologi Pendidikan dengan pelbagai varian metodenya.
Key Word: Pendidikan Karakter Ibnu Maskawaih, Karakter Indonesia. |
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| ISSN: | 2338-6878 2620-3243 |