Social workers’ views and experiences of self-care practices: a qualitative interview study

Self-care is increasingly advocated as necessary for improving social workers’ wellbeing. However, it remains a contested term, with limited understanding of social workers’ views and experiences of what it constitutes in practice. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with nine...

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Main Authors: Miao Jian, Pearse Mccusker, Mary Mitchell, Autumn Roesch-Marsh, Sarah Rose, Lora Petrova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1585900/full
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author Miao Jian
Pearse Mccusker
Mary Mitchell
Autumn Roesch-Marsh
Sarah Rose
Lora Petrova
author_facet Miao Jian
Pearse Mccusker
Mary Mitchell
Autumn Roesch-Marsh
Sarah Rose
Lora Petrova
author_sort Miao Jian
collection DOAJ
description Self-care is increasingly advocated as necessary for improving social workers’ wellbeing. However, it remains a contested term, with limited understanding of social workers’ views and experiences of what it constitutes in practice. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with nine social workers from three local authorities in Scotland. Informed by vulnerability theory, a six-phase thematic analysis was applied to explore social workers’ views and experiences of self-care practices. Three key themes emerged: (1) understanding and conceptualizing self-care, illustrating practitioners’ perceptions of self-care as individualized, multifaceted strategies aimed at both personal wellbeing and professional efficacy, with heightened awareness since COVID-19; (2) the implementation paradox, highlighting fundamental tensions between acknowledging professional vulnerability and managing organizational demands, workload pressures, and insufficient institutional support; and (3) toward sustainable self-care practice, identifying pathways through deliberate individual practices, organizational support, educational preparation, and culturally-sensitive policies. Public health policymakers and healthcare organizations should prioritize structural reforms to enhance workforce resilience, thereby improving service quality, practitioner wellbeing, and overall public health outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-e2d51b0fa5b84eb4b9504139724c4b862025-08-20T03:42:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-03-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15859001585900Social workers’ views and experiences of self-care practices: a qualitative interview studyMiao Jian0Pearse Mccusker1Mary Mitchell2Autumn Roesch-Marsh3Sarah Rose4Lora Petrova5Department of Social Work & Social Policy, School of Sociology, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Social and Political Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United KingdomSchool of Social and Political Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United KingdomSchool of Social and Political Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United KingdomSchool of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland, United KingdomSchool of Social and Political Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United KingdomSelf-care is increasingly advocated as necessary for improving social workers’ wellbeing. However, it remains a contested term, with limited understanding of social workers’ views and experiences of what it constitutes in practice. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with nine social workers from three local authorities in Scotland. Informed by vulnerability theory, a six-phase thematic analysis was applied to explore social workers’ views and experiences of self-care practices. Three key themes emerged: (1) understanding and conceptualizing self-care, illustrating practitioners’ perceptions of self-care as individualized, multifaceted strategies aimed at both personal wellbeing and professional efficacy, with heightened awareness since COVID-19; (2) the implementation paradox, highlighting fundamental tensions between acknowledging professional vulnerability and managing organizational demands, workload pressures, and insufficient institutional support; and (3) toward sustainable self-care practice, identifying pathways through deliberate individual practices, organizational support, educational preparation, and culturally-sensitive policies. Public health policymakers and healthcare organizations should prioritize structural reforms to enhance workforce resilience, thereby improving service quality, practitioner wellbeing, and overall public health outcomes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1585900/fullsocial workervulnerabilityself-careexperienceworkplace wellbeingmental health
spellingShingle Miao Jian
Pearse Mccusker
Mary Mitchell
Autumn Roesch-Marsh
Sarah Rose
Lora Petrova
Social workers’ views and experiences of self-care practices: a qualitative interview study
Frontiers in Public Health
social worker
vulnerability
self-care
experience
workplace wellbeing
mental health
title Social workers’ views and experiences of self-care practices: a qualitative interview study
title_full Social workers’ views and experiences of self-care practices: a qualitative interview study
title_fullStr Social workers’ views and experiences of self-care practices: a qualitative interview study
title_full_unstemmed Social workers’ views and experiences of self-care practices: a qualitative interview study
title_short Social workers’ views and experiences of self-care practices: a qualitative interview study
title_sort social workers views and experiences of self care practices a qualitative interview study
topic social worker
vulnerability
self-care
experience
workplace wellbeing
mental health
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1585900/full
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AT marymitchell socialworkersviewsandexperiencesofselfcarepracticesaqualitativeinterviewstudy
AT autumnroeschmarsh socialworkersviewsandexperiencesofselfcarepracticesaqualitativeinterviewstudy
AT sarahrose socialworkersviewsandexperiencesofselfcarepracticesaqualitativeinterviewstudy
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