Optimal Allocation Method of Integrated Energy System Considering Joint Operation of Multiple Flexible Resources

Under the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” strategy, the penetration ratio of renewable energy is increasing, while the lack of flexible resources becomes a growing challenge. To address this and build a safe, efficient, low-carbon, and clean energy system, an integrated energy system (IES) op...

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Main Author: DENG Qianwen, LI Qi, QIU Yibin, LI Doumeng, HUO Shasha, CHEN Weirong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025-07-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
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Online Access:https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-7-912.shtml
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author DENG Qianwen, LI Qi, QIU Yibin, LI Doumeng, HUO Shasha, CHEN Weirong
author_facet DENG Qianwen, LI Qi, QIU Yibin, LI Doumeng, HUO Shasha, CHEN Weirong
author_sort DENG Qianwen, LI Qi, QIU Yibin, LI Doumeng, HUO Shasha, CHEN Weirong
collection DOAJ
description Under the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” strategy, the penetration ratio of renewable energy is increasing, while the lack of flexible resources becomes a growing challenge. To address this and build a safe, efficient, low-carbon, and clean energy system, an integrated energy system (IES) optimization allocation method is proposed considering the joint operation of multiple flexibility resources. First, the modeling of the two stages of the power-to-gas equipment is refined, with the introducation of the coordinated operation of the hydrogen-doped gas turbine and the power-to-gas equipment to make full use of the low-carbon characteristics of H2. Carbon raw materials are provided for the power-to-gas facilities through carbon capture equipment realizing the recycling of CO2, thereby establishing a coordinated operation framework for flexible resource with hydrogen energy as the core. Then, aimed at the uncertainty of renewable energy output, the optimal clustering number is determined by Elbow method, and typical wind speed scenarios are obtained by K-means clustering algorithm. On this basis, an optimal allocation model is established with the objective of minimizing the sum of investment cost, operation and maintenance cost, replacement cost, environmental penalty, and wind abandonment penalty cost, taking into account equipment constraints, energy balance constraints, and flexibility constraints. To solve the nonlinearity, the large M method is adopted to linearize the model and complete the model solution. Finally, the method proposed is validated through an example based on measured data from a region in southwest China. The results show that the total cost of the IES is reduced by 10.22%, the penetration rate of new energy is increased by 6.01%, and the cost of environmental penalties is reduced by 2.65%. The proposed method effectively improves the economy of the system and the consumption of new energy, and significantly reduces system carbon emissions.
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spelling doaj-art-e2cf1cb58c974230bff744bb211ec04e2025-08-20T03:08:32ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao1006-24672025-07-0159791292210.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.457Optimal Allocation Method of Integrated Energy System Considering Joint Operation of Multiple Flexible ResourcesDENG Qianwen, LI Qi, QIU Yibin, LI Doumeng, HUO Shasha, CHEN Weirong0School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaUnder the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” strategy, the penetration ratio of renewable energy is increasing, while the lack of flexible resources becomes a growing challenge. To address this and build a safe, efficient, low-carbon, and clean energy system, an integrated energy system (IES) optimization allocation method is proposed considering the joint operation of multiple flexibility resources. First, the modeling of the two stages of the power-to-gas equipment is refined, with the introducation of the coordinated operation of the hydrogen-doped gas turbine and the power-to-gas equipment to make full use of the low-carbon characteristics of H2. Carbon raw materials are provided for the power-to-gas facilities through carbon capture equipment realizing the recycling of CO2, thereby establishing a coordinated operation framework for flexible resource with hydrogen energy as the core. Then, aimed at the uncertainty of renewable energy output, the optimal clustering number is determined by Elbow method, and typical wind speed scenarios are obtained by K-means clustering algorithm. On this basis, an optimal allocation model is established with the objective of minimizing the sum of investment cost, operation and maintenance cost, replacement cost, environmental penalty, and wind abandonment penalty cost, taking into account equipment constraints, energy balance constraints, and flexibility constraints. To solve the nonlinearity, the large M method is adopted to linearize the model and complete the model solution. Finally, the method proposed is validated through an example based on measured data from a region in southwest China. The results show that the total cost of the IES is reduced by 10.22%, the penetration rate of new energy is increased by 6.01%, and the cost of environmental penalties is reduced by 2.65%. The proposed method effectively improves the economy of the system and the consumption of new energy, and significantly reduces system carbon emissions.https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-7-912.shtmlflexibility resourcesintegrated energy system (ies)optimal configurationhydrogen energyuncertainty
spellingShingle DENG Qianwen, LI Qi, QIU Yibin, LI Doumeng, HUO Shasha, CHEN Weirong
Optimal Allocation Method of Integrated Energy System Considering Joint Operation of Multiple Flexible Resources
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
flexibility resources
integrated energy system (ies)
optimal configuration
hydrogen energy
uncertainty
title Optimal Allocation Method of Integrated Energy System Considering Joint Operation of Multiple Flexible Resources
title_full Optimal Allocation Method of Integrated Energy System Considering Joint Operation of Multiple Flexible Resources
title_fullStr Optimal Allocation Method of Integrated Energy System Considering Joint Operation of Multiple Flexible Resources
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Allocation Method of Integrated Energy System Considering Joint Operation of Multiple Flexible Resources
title_short Optimal Allocation Method of Integrated Energy System Considering Joint Operation of Multiple Flexible Resources
title_sort optimal allocation method of integrated energy system considering joint operation of multiple flexible resources
topic flexibility resources
integrated energy system (ies)
optimal configuration
hydrogen energy
uncertainty
url https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-7-912.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT dengqianwenliqiqiuyibinlidoumenghuoshashachenweirong optimalallocationmethodofintegratedenergysystemconsideringjointoperationofmultipleflexibleresources