Vibration Control of Deepwater Offshore Platform Using Viscous Dampers Under Wind, Wave, and Earthquake

This study investigates the use of viscous dampers (VDs) to reduce the vibration of a deepwater offshore platform under joint wind, wave, and earthquake action. A finite element model was established based on the Opensees software (version 3.7.1), incorporating soil–structure interaction simulated b...

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Main Authors: Kaien Jiang, Huiyang Li, Guoer Lv, Lizhong Wang, Lilin Wang, Huafeng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/7/1197
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author Kaien Jiang
Huiyang Li
Guoer Lv
Lizhong Wang
Lilin Wang
Huafeng Yu
author_facet Kaien Jiang
Huiyang Li
Guoer Lv
Lizhong Wang
Lilin Wang
Huafeng Yu
author_sort Kaien Jiang
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the use of viscous dampers (VDs) to reduce the vibration of a deepwater offshore platform under joint wind, wave, and earthquake action. A finite element model was established based on the Opensees software (version 3.7.1), incorporating soil–structure interaction simulated by the nonlinear Winkler springs and simulating hydrodynamic loads via the Morison equation. Turbulent wind fields were generated using the von Kármán spectrum, and irregular wave profiles were synthesized from the JONSWAP spectrum. The 1995 Kobe earthquake record served as seismic input. The time-history dynamic response for the deepwater offshore platform was evaluated under two critical scenarios: isolated seismic excitation and the joint action of wind, wave, and seismic loading. The results demonstrate that VDs configured diagonally at each structural level effectively suppress platform vibrations under both isolated seismic and wind–wave–earthquake conditions. Under seismic excitation, the VD system reduced maximum deck acceleration, velocity, displacement, and base shear force by 9.95%, 22.33%, 14%, and 31.08%, respectively. For combined environmental loads, the configuration achieved 15.87%, 21.48%, 13.51%, and 34.31% reductions in peak deck acceleration, velocity, displacement, and base shear force, respectively. Moreover, VD parameter analysis confirms that increased damping coefficients enhance control effectiveness.
format Article
id doaj-art-e2cb6b32956545c389205e52d26ab8a1
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e2cb6b32956545c389205e52d26ab8a12025-08-20T03:58:26ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-06-01137119710.3390/jmse13071197Vibration Control of Deepwater Offshore Platform Using Viscous Dampers Under Wind, Wave, and EarthquakeKaien Jiang0Huiyang Li1Guoer Lv2Lizhong Wang3Lilin Wang4Huafeng Yu5Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaPower China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaPower China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaThis study investigates the use of viscous dampers (VDs) to reduce the vibration of a deepwater offshore platform under joint wind, wave, and earthquake action. A finite element model was established based on the Opensees software (version 3.7.1), incorporating soil–structure interaction simulated by the nonlinear Winkler springs and simulating hydrodynamic loads via the Morison equation. Turbulent wind fields were generated using the von Kármán spectrum, and irregular wave profiles were synthesized from the JONSWAP spectrum. The 1995 Kobe earthquake record served as seismic input. The time-history dynamic response for the deepwater offshore platform was evaluated under two critical scenarios: isolated seismic excitation and the joint action of wind, wave, and seismic loading. The results demonstrate that VDs configured diagonally at each structural level effectively suppress platform vibrations under both isolated seismic and wind–wave–earthquake conditions. Under seismic excitation, the VD system reduced maximum deck acceleration, velocity, displacement, and base shear force by 9.95%, 22.33%, 14%, and 31.08%, respectively. For combined environmental loads, the configuration achieved 15.87%, 21.48%, 13.51%, and 34.31% reductions in peak deck acceleration, velocity, displacement, and base shear force, respectively. Moreover, VD parameter analysis confirms that increased damping coefficients enhance control effectiveness.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/7/1197earthquakejacket platformoffshore platformvibration controlviscous dampers
spellingShingle Kaien Jiang
Huiyang Li
Guoer Lv
Lizhong Wang
Lilin Wang
Huafeng Yu
Vibration Control of Deepwater Offshore Platform Using Viscous Dampers Under Wind, Wave, and Earthquake
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
earthquake
jacket platform
offshore platform
vibration control
viscous dampers
title Vibration Control of Deepwater Offshore Platform Using Viscous Dampers Under Wind, Wave, and Earthquake
title_full Vibration Control of Deepwater Offshore Platform Using Viscous Dampers Under Wind, Wave, and Earthquake
title_fullStr Vibration Control of Deepwater Offshore Platform Using Viscous Dampers Under Wind, Wave, and Earthquake
title_full_unstemmed Vibration Control of Deepwater Offshore Platform Using Viscous Dampers Under Wind, Wave, and Earthquake
title_short Vibration Control of Deepwater Offshore Platform Using Viscous Dampers Under Wind, Wave, and Earthquake
title_sort vibration control of deepwater offshore platform using viscous dampers under wind wave and earthquake
topic earthquake
jacket platform
offshore platform
vibration control
viscous dampers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/7/1197
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AT huiyangli vibrationcontrolofdeepwateroffshoreplatformusingviscousdampersunderwindwaveandearthquake
AT guoerlv vibrationcontrolofdeepwateroffshoreplatformusingviscousdampersunderwindwaveandearthquake
AT lizhongwang vibrationcontrolofdeepwateroffshoreplatformusingviscousdampersunderwindwaveandearthquake
AT lilinwang vibrationcontrolofdeepwateroffshoreplatformusingviscousdampersunderwindwaveandearthquake
AT huafengyu vibrationcontrolofdeepwateroffshoreplatformusingviscousdampersunderwindwaveandearthquake