Locally Purified Density Operators for Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases in Mixed States

We propose a tensor network approach known as the locally purified density operator (LPDO) to investigate the classification and characterization of symmetry-protected topological phases in open quantum systems. We extend the concept of injectivity, originally associated with matrix product states a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuchen Guo, Jian-Hao Zhang, Hao-Ran Zhang, Shuo Yang, Zhen Bi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-05-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.021060
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