Relationship between the Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon and the Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency

Background: Coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) and vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) may have common pathophysiological mechanism. Aim: Our aim was to investigate whether there is an association between vertebrobasilar flow assessed by Doppler sonography and CSFP assessed by Thrombolysis in Myoc...

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Main Authors: Yasin Yüksel, Cennet Yildiz, İbrahim Taşkın Rakici, Cansu Erkol, Fatma Nihan Turhan Çağlar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Scientific Medical Center 2025-01-01
Series:Ķazaķstannyṇ Klinikalyķ Medicinasy
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Online Access:https://www.clinmedkaz.org/download/relationship-between-the-coronary-slow-flow-phenomenon-and-the-vertebrobasilar-insufficiency-15866.pdf
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author Yasin Yüksel
Cennet Yildiz
İbrahim Taşkın Rakici
Cansu Erkol
Fatma Nihan Turhan Çağlar
author_facet Yasin Yüksel
Cennet Yildiz
İbrahim Taşkın Rakici
Cansu Erkol
Fatma Nihan Turhan Çağlar
author_sort Yasin Yüksel
collection DOAJ
description Background: Coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) and vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) may have common pathophysiological mechanism. Aim: Our aim was to investigate whether there is an association between vertebrobasilar flow assessed by Doppler sonography and CSFP assessed by Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) frame count. Methods: We included 241 patients who had CSFP and underwent vertebrobasilar Doppler sonography. Patients with vertebral artery blood flow volumes greater than 200 ml/min and equal to or less than 200 ml/min were classified into the normal flow and low flow groups, respectively. Hospital records were used to determine the biochemical and demographic characteristics of the patients. Results: The mean age of the study population was 58.75±9.34 years. We found no differences between patients with normal and low vertebral blood flow in terms of age, sex, body mass index, smoking habit, presence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus or medication use. Patients with low vertebral blood flow were found to have greater mean platelet volume. The mean TIMI frame count and LAD, Cx, and RCA TIMI frame counts were significantly greater in patients with low vertebral blood flow and were negatively correlated with the vertebral artery blood flow volume (p<0.001 for all). A mean TIMI frame count of 24.5 predicted VBI, with a sensitivity and specificity of 61.2% and 86.8%, respectively. The only predictor of VBI was the mean TIMI frame count (OR: 1.066, 95% confidence interval: 1.043–1.091, P<0.001). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that a common pathophysiological mechanism may underlie both CSFP and VBI.
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spelling doaj-art-e2c1a114c9f54834b94ab57766ceeceb2025-08-20T02:04:23ZengNational Scientific Medical CenterĶazaķstannyṇ Klinikalyķ Medicinasy1812-28922313-15192025-01-01221576210.23950/jcmk/15866Relationship between the Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon and the Vertebrobasilar InsufficiencyYasin Yüksel0Cennet Yildiz1İbrahim Taşkın Rakici2Cansu Erkol3Fatma Nihan Turhan Çağlar4Cardiology Department, Private Kolan Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyCardiology Department, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyRadiology Department, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.Neurology Department, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyCardiology Department, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyBackground: Coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) and vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) may have common pathophysiological mechanism. Aim: Our aim was to investigate whether there is an association between vertebrobasilar flow assessed by Doppler sonography and CSFP assessed by Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) frame count. Methods: We included 241 patients who had CSFP and underwent vertebrobasilar Doppler sonography. Patients with vertebral artery blood flow volumes greater than 200 ml/min and equal to or less than 200 ml/min were classified into the normal flow and low flow groups, respectively. Hospital records were used to determine the biochemical and demographic characteristics of the patients. Results: The mean age of the study population was 58.75±9.34 years. We found no differences between patients with normal and low vertebral blood flow in terms of age, sex, body mass index, smoking habit, presence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus or medication use. Patients with low vertebral blood flow were found to have greater mean platelet volume. The mean TIMI frame count and LAD, Cx, and RCA TIMI frame counts were significantly greater in patients with low vertebral blood flow and were negatively correlated with the vertebral artery blood flow volume (p<0.001 for all). A mean TIMI frame count of 24.5 predicted VBI, with a sensitivity and specificity of 61.2% and 86.8%, respectively. The only predictor of VBI was the mean TIMI frame count (OR: 1.066, 95% confidence interval: 1.043–1.091, P<0.001). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that a common pathophysiological mechanism may underlie both CSFP and VBI.https://www.clinmedkaz.org/download/relationship-between-the-coronary-slow-flow-phenomenon-and-the-vertebrobasilar-insufficiency-15866.pdfCoronaryslow flowvertebrobasilarflow.
spellingShingle Yasin Yüksel
Cennet Yildiz
İbrahim Taşkın Rakici
Cansu Erkol
Fatma Nihan Turhan Çağlar
Relationship between the Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon and the Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
Ķazaķstannyṇ Klinikalyķ Medicinasy
Coronary
slow flow
vertebrobasilar
flow.
title Relationship between the Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon and the Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
title_full Relationship between the Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon and the Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
title_fullStr Relationship between the Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon and the Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between the Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon and the Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
title_short Relationship between the Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon and the Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
title_sort relationship between the coronary slow flow phenomenon and the vertebrobasilar insufficiency
topic Coronary
slow flow
vertebrobasilar
flow.
url https://www.clinmedkaz.org/download/relationship-between-the-coronary-slow-flow-phenomenon-and-the-vertebrobasilar-insufficiency-15866.pdf
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