Fruit pests of plum plantations of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine and efficiency of protection
Goal. To determine the technical effectiveness of pesticides of different origin against fruit-damaging pests of plum in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Field, field-laboratory. The species composition of plum fruit pests was studied during systematic surveys i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Карантин і захист рослин |
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| Online Access: | https://kr.ipp.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/180 |
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| author | V. Filyov L. Іurуk N. Krikun |
| author_facet | V. Filyov L. Іurуk N. Krikun |
| author_sort | V. Filyov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Goal. To determine the technical effectiveness of pesticides of different origin against fruit-damaging pests of plum in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. Field, field-laboratory. The species composition of plum fruit pests was studied during systematic surveys in plum plantations of the L.P. Symyrenko Experimental Station of Pomology of the Institute of Horticulture of NAAS during 2021—2023. Accounting was carried out according to generally accepted methods. The research scheme included 8 variants. Yield and marketability were recorded during harvesting. The technical efficiency of Mospilan, RP (acetamiprid, 200 g/kg), Proclaim, 5 SG, v.g. (emamectin benzoate, 50 g/ kg) and Bitoxibacillin-BTU®r (bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis var. Thuringiensis, 1 ml of the drug contains 3 billion cells and 0.5% — 0.7% exotoxin) was determined at different consumption rates.
Results. In the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, the species composition of plum fruit pests is represented by black plum trach (Hoplocampa minuta Christ.), plum moth (Grapholitha funebrana Tr.) and thick-skinned weevil (Eurytoma schreineri Schr.). The most numerous and harmful species in 2021—2022 was the black plum borer, and in 2023 — the plum moth.
Conclusions. Mospilan RP, Proclaim, 5 SG, v.g. and Bitoxibacillin-BTU® in plum plantations provided a decrease in the number of fruit-damaging pests, which made it possible to obtain higher-grade products. The technical efficiency was: for plum trach — 78.5—88.5%, plum moth — 81.0—85.0, and the weevil — 73.0—79.0%. During the years of research, all preparations showed the lowest effectiveness against plum borer. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e2baec7f573045169323cd8905b493d6 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2312-0614 2786-4979 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Карантин і захист рослин |
| spelling | doaj-art-e2baec7f573045169323cd8905b493d62025-08-20T03:20:44ZengInstitute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of UkraineКарантин і захист рослин2312-06142786-49792024-04-011283210.36495/2312-0614.2024.1.28-32180Fruit pests of plum plantations of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine and efficiency of protectionV. Filyov0L. Іurуk1N. Krikun2L.P. Simirenko Research Station of Pomology, IS NAAS of Ukraine, 9, Simirenko str., Mliiv, Cherkassky region, Cherkasska district, 19511, UkraineL.P. Simirenko Research Station of Pomology, IS NAAS of Ukraine, 9, Simirenko str., Mliiv, Cherkassky region, Cherkasska district, 19511, UkraineL.P. Simirenko Research Station of Pomology, IS NAAS of Ukraine, 9, Simirenko str., Mliiv, Cherkassky region, Cherkasska district, 19511, UkraineGoal. To determine the technical effectiveness of pesticides of different origin against fruit-damaging pests of plum in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Field, field-laboratory. The species composition of plum fruit pests was studied during systematic surveys in plum plantations of the L.P. Symyrenko Experimental Station of Pomology of the Institute of Horticulture of NAAS during 2021—2023. Accounting was carried out according to generally accepted methods. The research scheme included 8 variants. Yield and marketability were recorded during harvesting. The technical efficiency of Mospilan, RP (acetamiprid, 200 g/kg), Proclaim, 5 SG, v.g. (emamectin benzoate, 50 g/ kg) and Bitoxibacillin-BTU®r (bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis var. Thuringiensis, 1 ml of the drug contains 3 billion cells and 0.5% — 0.7% exotoxin) was determined at different consumption rates. Results. In the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, the species composition of plum fruit pests is represented by black plum trach (Hoplocampa minuta Christ.), plum moth (Grapholitha funebrana Tr.) and thick-skinned weevil (Eurytoma schreineri Schr.). The most numerous and harmful species in 2021—2022 was the black plum borer, and in 2023 — the plum moth. Conclusions. Mospilan RP, Proclaim, 5 SG, v.g. and Bitoxibacillin-BTU® in plum plantations provided a decrease in the number of fruit-damaging pests, which made it possible to obtain higher-grade products. The technical efficiency was: for plum trach — 78.5—88.5%, plum moth — 81.0—85.0, and the weevil — 73.0—79.0%. During the years of research, all preparations showed the lowest effectiveness against plum borer.https://kr.ipp.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/180plantationsplumfruitspestsprotectionpreparationstechnical efficiency |
| spellingShingle | V. Filyov L. Іurуk N. Krikun Fruit pests of plum plantations of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine and efficiency of protection Карантин і захист рослин plantations plum fruits pests protection preparations technical efficiency |
| title | Fruit pests of plum plantations of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine and efficiency of protection |
| title_full | Fruit pests of plum plantations of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine and efficiency of protection |
| title_fullStr | Fruit pests of plum plantations of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine and efficiency of protection |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fruit pests of plum plantations of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine and efficiency of protection |
| title_short | Fruit pests of plum plantations of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine and efficiency of protection |
| title_sort | fruit pests of plum plantations of the right bank forest steppe of ukraine and efficiency of protection |
| topic | plantations plum fruits pests protection preparations technical efficiency |
| url | https://kr.ipp.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/180 |
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