Real and Presumed Categories: A Formal Approach

Categorization is fundamental to any scientific pursuit, posing the question of what categories themselves amount to. Are categories absolute or mere linguistic constructs? If the latter, are they to be trusted? Otherwise, what can one use to ground categories? The present piece reminds us that one...

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Main Author: Juan Uriagereka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UPV/EHU Press 2025-01-01
Series:Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
Online Access:https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25978
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author Juan Uriagereka
author_facet Juan Uriagereka
author_sort Juan Uriagereka
collection DOAJ
description Categorization is fundamental to any scientific pursuit, posing the question of what categories themselves amount to. Are categories absolute or mere linguistic constructs? If the latter, are they to be trusted? Otherwise, what can one use to ground categories? The present piece reminds us that one can go about this substantively or formally. Substantive, for beings with a neuro-physiological nature, boils down to how we happen to be “wired” or how our brain “works”, whatever that means. Formal ought to be grounded on some abstract system, of the sort that logic and arithmetic represent — given “the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics”. In this context, I consider whether primitive linguistic (distinctive) features are substantive or formal. In the end, I suggest that this depends on the nature of the feature, and that in some fundamental sense there is ample space for foundational formal features, which has a variety of technical and philosophical consequences worth pursuing.
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series Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
spelling doaj-art-e2b9ca25f5ee4b86804380836f906b5d2025-01-31T08:28:34ZengUPV/EHU PressAnuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"0582-61522444-29922025-01-0157(1-2)10.1387/asju.25978Real and Presumed Categories: A Formal ApproachJuan Uriagereka0University of Maryland Categorization is fundamental to any scientific pursuit, posing the question of what categories themselves amount to. Are categories absolute or mere linguistic constructs? If the latter, are they to be trusted? Otherwise, what can one use to ground categories? The present piece reminds us that one can go about this substantively or formally. Substantive, for beings with a neuro-physiological nature, boils down to how we happen to be “wired” or how our brain “works”, whatever that means. Formal ought to be grounded on some abstract system, of the sort that logic and arithmetic represent — given “the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics”. In this context, I consider whether primitive linguistic (distinctive) features are substantive or formal. In the end, I suggest that this depends on the nature of the feature, and that in some fundamental sense there is ample space for foundational formal features, which has a variety of technical and philosophical consequences worth pursuing. https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25978
spellingShingle Juan Uriagereka
Real and Presumed Categories: A Formal Approach
Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
title Real and Presumed Categories: A Formal Approach
title_full Real and Presumed Categories: A Formal Approach
title_fullStr Real and Presumed Categories: A Formal Approach
title_full_unstemmed Real and Presumed Categories: A Formal Approach
title_short Real and Presumed Categories: A Formal Approach
title_sort real and presumed categories a formal approach
url https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25978
work_keys_str_mv AT juanuriagereka realandpresumedcategoriesaformalapproach