Flood frequency analysis and susceptibility zonation of the Haora River Basin, Northeast India
Abstract Flooding remains one of the most destructive natural disasters, posing significant risks to both human lives and infrastructure. In India, where a large area is susceptible to flood hazards, the importance of accurate flood frequency analysis (FFA) and flood susceptibility mapping cannot be...
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Wiley-VCH
2025-02-01
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/rvr2.70001 |
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| author | Asif Iqbal Shah Kirtica Das Nibedita Das Pan |
| author_facet | Asif Iqbal Shah Kirtica Das Nibedita Das Pan |
| author_sort | Asif Iqbal Shah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Flooding remains one of the most destructive natural disasters, posing significant risks to both human lives and infrastructure. In India, where a large area is susceptible to flood hazards, the importance of accurate flood frequency analysis (FFA) and flood susceptibility mapping cannot be overstated. This study focuses on the Haora River basin in Tripura, a region prone to frequent flooding due to a combination of natural and anthropogenic factors. This study evaluates the suitability of the Log‐Pearson Type III (LP‐III) and Gumbel Extreme Value‐1 (EV‐1) distributions for estimating peak discharges and delineates flood‐susceptible zones in the Haora River basin, Tripura. Using 40 years of peak discharge data (1984–2023), the LP‐III distribution was identified as the most appropriate model based on goodness‐of‐fit tests. Flood susceptibility mapping, integrating 16 thematic layers through the Analytical Hierarchy Process, identified 8%, 64%, and 26% of the area as high, moderate, and low susceptibility zones, respectively, with a model success rate of 0.81. The findings highlight the need for improved flood management strategies, such as enhancing river capacity and constructing flood spill channels. These insights are critical for designing targeted flood mitigation measures in the Haora basin and other flood‐prone regions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e2b6559e9275459a8dc2143c5a8ae97d |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2750-4867 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
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| series | River |
| spelling | doaj-art-e2b6559e9275459a8dc2143c5a8ae97d2025-08-20T03:15:17ZengWiley-VCHRiver2750-48672025-02-014111613310.1002/rvr2.70001Flood frequency analysis and susceptibility zonation of the Haora River Basin, Northeast IndiaAsif Iqbal Shah0Kirtica Das1Nibedita Das Pan2Department of Geography and Disaster Management Tripura University Suryamaninagar Tripura (W) IndiaDepartment of Geography and Disaster Management Tripura University Suryamaninagar Tripura (W) IndiaDepartment of Geography and Disaster Management Tripura University Suryamaninagar Tripura (W) IndiaAbstract Flooding remains one of the most destructive natural disasters, posing significant risks to both human lives and infrastructure. In India, where a large area is susceptible to flood hazards, the importance of accurate flood frequency analysis (FFA) and flood susceptibility mapping cannot be overstated. This study focuses on the Haora River basin in Tripura, a region prone to frequent flooding due to a combination of natural and anthropogenic factors. This study evaluates the suitability of the Log‐Pearson Type III (LP‐III) and Gumbel Extreme Value‐1 (EV‐1) distributions for estimating peak discharges and delineates flood‐susceptible zones in the Haora River basin, Tripura. Using 40 years of peak discharge data (1984–2023), the LP‐III distribution was identified as the most appropriate model based on goodness‐of‐fit tests. Flood susceptibility mapping, integrating 16 thematic layers through the Analytical Hierarchy Process, identified 8%, 64%, and 26% of the area as high, moderate, and low susceptibility zones, respectively, with a model success rate of 0.81. The findings highlight the need for improved flood management strategies, such as enhancing river capacity and constructing flood spill channels. These insights are critical for designing targeted flood mitigation measures in the Haora basin and other flood‐prone regions.https://doi.org/10.1002/rvr2.70001analytic hierarchy processdisaster managementflood frequency analysisflood Riskflood susceptibilityNorth East India |
| spellingShingle | Asif Iqbal Shah Kirtica Das Nibedita Das Pan Flood frequency analysis and susceptibility zonation of the Haora River Basin, Northeast India River analytic hierarchy process disaster management flood frequency analysis flood Risk flood susceptibility North East India |
| title | Flood frequency analysis and susceptibility zonation of the Haora River Basin, Northeast India |
| title_full | Flood frequency analysis and susceptibility zonation of the Haora River Basin, Northeast India |
| title_fullStr | Flood frequency analysis and susceptibility zonation of the Haora River Basin, Northeast India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Flood frequency analysis and susceptibility zonation of the Haora River Basin, Northeast India |
| title_short | Flood frequency analysis and susceptibility zonation of the Haora River Basin, Northeast India |
| title_sort | flood frequency analysis and susceptibility zonation of the haora river basin northeast india |
| topic | analytic hierarchy process disaster management flood frequency analysis flood Risk flood susceptibility North East India |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/rvr2.70001 |
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