Scalable Semantic Adaptive Communication for Task Requirements in WSNs

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as an efficient solution for numerous real-time applications, attributable to their compactness, cost effectiveness, and ease of deployment. The rapid advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and sixth-generation mobile c...

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Main Authors: Hong Yang, Xiaoqing Zhu, Jia Yang, Ji Li, Linbo Qing, Xiaohai He, Pingyu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/9/2823
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author Hong Yang
Xiaoqing Zhu
Jia Yang
Ji Li
Linbo Qing
Xiaohai He
Pingyu Wang
author_facet Hong Yang
Xiaoqing Zhu
Jia Yang
Ji Li
Linbo Qing
Xiaohai He
Pingyu Wang
author_sort Hong Yang
collection DOAJ
description Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as an efficient solution for numerous real-time applications, attributable to their compactness, cost effectiveness, and ease of deployment. The rapid advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and sixth-generation mobile communication technology (6G) and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) in recent years has catalyzed the transition towards large-scale deployment of WSN devices, and changed the image sensing and understanding to novel modes (such as machine-to-machine or human-to-machine interactions). However, the resulting data proliferation and the dynamics of communication environments introduce new challenges for WSN communication: (1) ensuring robust communication in adverse environments and (2) effectively alleviating bandwidth pressure from massive data transmission. To address these issues, this paper proposes a Scalable Semantic Adaptive Communication (SSAC) for task requirement. Firstly, we design an Attention Mechanism-based Joint Source Channel Coding (AMJSCC) in order to fully exploit the correlation among semantic features, channel conditions, and tasks. Then, a Prediction Scalable Semantic Generator (PSSG) is constructed to implement scalable semantics, allowing for flexible adjustments to achieve channel adaptation. The experimental results show that the proposed SSAC is more robust than traditional and other semantic communication algorithms in image classification tasks, and achieves scalable compression rates without sacrificing classification performance, while improving the bandwidth utilization of the communication system.
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spelling doaj-art-e2b6461c62164a0d8f3a7d8f4d6ad2f72025-08-20T02:59:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-04-01259282310.3390/s25092823Scalable Semantic Adaptive Communication for Task Requirements in WSNsHong Yang0Xiaoqing Zhu1Jia Yang2Ji Li3Linbo Qing4Xiaohai He5Pingyu Wang6College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Communication Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as an efficient solution for numerous real-time applications, attributable to their compactness, cost effectiveness, and ease of deployment. The rapid advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and sixth-generation mobile communication technology (6G) and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) in recent years has catalyzed the transition towards large-scale deployment of WSN devices, and changed the image sensing and understanding to novel modes (such as machine-to-machine or human-to-machine interactions). However, the resulting data proliferation and the dynamics of communication environments introduce new challenges for WSN communication: (1) ensuring robust communication in adverse environments and (2) effectively alleviating bandwidth pressure from massive data transmission. To address these issues, this paper proposes a Scalable Semantic Adaptive Communication (SSAC) for task requirement. Firstly, we design an Attention Mechanism-based Joint Source Channel Coding (AMJSCC) in order to fully exploit the correlation among semantic features, channel conditions, and tasks. Then, a Prediction Scalable Semantic Generator (PSSG) is constructed to implement scalable semantics, allowing for flexible adjustments to achieve channel adaptation. The experimental results show that the proposed SSAC is more robust than traditional and other semantic communication algorithms in image classification tasks, and achieves scalable compression rates without sacrificing classification performance, while improving the bandwidth utilization of the communication system.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/9/2823adaptive sensingscalable semanticsattention mechanismtask requirements
spellingShingle Hong Yang
Xiaoqing Zhu
Jia Yang
Ji Li
Linbo Qing
Xiaohai He
Pingyu Wang
Scalable Semantic Adaptive Communication for Task Requirements in WSNs
Sensors
adaptive sensing
scalable semantics
attention mechanism
task requirements
title Scalable Semantic Adaptive Communication for Task Requirements in WSNs
title_full Scalable Semantic Adaptive Communication for Task Requirements in WSNs
title_fullStr Scalable Semantic Adaptive Communication for Task Requirements in WSNs
title_full_unstemmed Scalable Semantic Adaptive Communication for Task Requirements in WSNs
title_short Scalable Semantic Adaptive Communication for Task Requirements in WSNs
title_sort scalable semantic adaptive communication for task requirements in wsns
topic adaptive sensing
scalable semantics
attention mechanism
task requirements
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/9/2823
work_keys_str_mv AT hongyang scalablesemanticadaptivecommunicationfortaskrequirementsinwsns
AT xiaoqingzhu scalablesemanticadaptivecommunicationfortaskrequirementsinwsns
AT jiayang scalablesemanticadaptivecommunicationfortaskrequirementsinwsns
AT jili scalablesemanticadaptivecommunicationfortaskrequirementsinwsns
AT linboqing scalablesemanticadaptivecommunicationfortaskrequirementsinwsns
AT xiaohaihe scalablesemanticadaptivecommunicationfortaskrequirementsinwsns
AT pingyuwang scalablesemanticadaptivecommunicationfortaskrequirementsinwsns