Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants of Armenia

The rich and diverse flora of Armenia has been used for medicinal purposes for at least 3000 years. The relevant literature in Armenian, English, and Russian revealed a vast array of used medicinal plants, some of them unique to the Caucasus region. The usage of medicinal plants confirms the positio...

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Main Authors: Arpine Ayvazyan, Christian Zidorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/23/3411
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author Arpine Ayvazyan
Christian Zidorn
author_facet Arpine Ayvazyan
Christian Zidorn
author_sort Arpine Ayvazyan
collection DOAJ
description The rich and diverse flora of Armenia has been used for medicinal purposes for at least 3000 years. The relevant literature in Armenian, English, and Russian revealed a vast array of used medicinal plants, some of them unique to the Caucasus region. The usage of medicinal plants confirms the position of Armenia as a country at the crossroads of Asia and Europe because of its traditional usage of medicinal plants from both continents. Literature data in Armenian, English, and Russian on medicinal plants of Armenia were mainly obtained using various electronic databases. From all available sources, 320 Armenian medicinal plant species were extracted with their botanical and local names and traditional uses. The use of medicinal plants by the Armenian people is systematically compiled, including the used plant organs and preparations and the ailments for which the various taxa are/were used. Medicinal plants of Armenia are represented for both wild and cultivated species. Some of the taxa used are unique to Armenia or the Caucasus region, while many other species are also used in various other countries. Some of the species from traditional Armenian medicine are currently being studied using modern methods.
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spelling doaj-art-e2aacc05607c4c74b431e137290d1fdc2025-08-20T02:38:48ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-12-011323341110.3390/plants13233411Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants of ArmeniaArpine Ayvazyan0Christian Zidorn1Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, 24118 Kiel, GermanyPharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, 24118 Kiel, GermanyThe rich and diverse flora of Armenia has been used for medicinal purposes for at least 3000 years. The relevant literature in Armenian, English, and Russian revealed a vast array of used medicinal plants, some of them unique to the Caucasus region. The usage of medicinal plants confirms the position of Armenia as a country at the crossroads of Asia and Europe because of its traditional usage of medicinal plants from both continents. Literature data in Armenian, English, and Russian on medicinal plants of Armenia were mainly obtained using various electronic databases. From all available sources, 320 Armenian medicinal plant species were extracted with their botanical and local names and traditional uses. The use of medicinal plants by the Armenian people is systematically compiled, including the used plant organs and preparations and the ailments for which the various taxa are/were used. Medicinal plants of Armenia are represented for both wild and cultivated species. Some of the taxa used are unique to Armenia or the Caucasus region, while many other species are also used in various other countries. Some of the species from traditional Armenian medicine are currently being studied using modern methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/23/3411medicinal plantstraditional medicineethnopharmacologyCaucasusArmenia
spellingShingle Arpine Ayvazyan
Christian Zidorn
Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants of Armenia
Plants
medicinal plants
traditional medicine
ethnopharmacology
Caucasus
Armenia
title Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants of Armenia
title_full Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants of Armenia
title_fullStr Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants of Armenia
title_full_unstemmed Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants of Armenia
title_short Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants of Armenia
title_sort traditionally used medicinal plants of armenia
topic medicinal plants
traditional medicine
ethnopharmacology
Caucasus
Armenia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/23/3411
work_keys_str_mv AT arpineayvazyan traditionallyusedmedicinalplantsofarmenia
AT christianzidorn traditionallyusedmedicinalplantsofarmenia