A Unique Case of Fungal Endometritis Caused by Aspergillus quadrilineatus in an Immunocompetent Woman and Literature Review

ABSTRACT Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common gynecological concern often attributed to hormonal disorders, malignancies, or infections. While bacterial and viral infections are frequently investigated, fungal infections, such as aspergillosis, are often overlooked. This case report highlight...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Zahra Ranjbar Golafshani, Erfan Ghaffari Lashkenari, Firoozeh Kermani, Soheila Abbaszadeh Godarzi, Saeid Mahdavi Omran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70146
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author Fatemeh Zahra Ranjbar Golafshani
Erfan Ghaffari Lashkenari
Firoozeh Kermani
Soheila Abbaszadeh Godarzi
Saeid Mahdavi Omran
author_facet Fatemeh Zahra Ranjbar Golafshani
Erfan Ghaffari Lashkenari
Firoozeh Kermani
Soheila Abbaszadeh Godarzi
Saeid Mahdavi Omran
author_sort Fatemeh Zahra Ranjbar Golafshani
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common gynecological concern often attributed to hormonal disorders, malignancies, or infections. While bacterial and viral infections are frequently investigated, fungal infections, such as aspergillosis, are often overlooked. This case report highlights a rare instance of endometrial aspergillosis caused by Aspergillus quadrilineatus in an immunocompetent woman. A 64‐year‐old woman presented with persistent vaginal bleeding. Histopathological examination of endometrial tissue revealed septate hyphae consistent with fungal infection. Molecular analysis identified the causative agent as A. quadrilineatus. The A. quadrilineatus isolate demonstrated susceptibility to various antifungal agents, including azoles and amphotericin B. This report emphasizes the need for increased awareness of fungal infections, including aspergillosis, as a potential cause of AUB. Further research is needed to enhance understanding of the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical manifestations of endometrial aspergillosis.
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spelling doaj-art-e2a83f2285c443d7b8f77631ac8eca362025-08-20T02:15:51ZengWileyClinical Case Reports2050-09042025-02-01132n/an/a10.1002/ccr3.70146A Unique Case of Fungal Endometritis Caused by Aspergillus quadrilineatus in an Immunocompetent Woman and Literature ReviewFatemeh Zahra Ranjbar Golafshani0Erfan Ghaffari Lashkenari1Firoozeh Kermani2Soheila Abbaszadeh Godarzi3Saeid Mahdavi Omran4Parasitology and medical mycology Department, Faculty of Medicine Babol University of Medical Sciences Babol IranStudent Research Committee Babol University of Medical Sciences Babol IranParasitology and medical mycology Department, Faculty of Medicine Babol University of Medical Sciences Babol IranObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Babol University of Medical Sciences Babol IranParasitology and medical mycology Department, Faculty of Medicine Babol University of Medical Sciences Babol IranABSTRACT Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common gynecological concern often attributed to hormonal disorders, malignancies, or infections. While bacterial and viral infections are frequently investigated, fungal infections, such as aspergillosis, are often overlooked. This case report highlights a rare instance of endometrial aspergillosis caused by Aspergillus quadrilineatus in an immunocompetent woman. A 64‐year‐old woman presented with persistent vaginal bleeding. Histopathological examination of endometrial tissue revealed septate hyphae consistent with fungal infection. Molecular analysis identified the causative agent as A. quadrilineatus. The A. quadrilineatus isolate demonstrated susceptibility to various antifungal agents, including azoles and amphotericin B. This report emphasizes the need for increased awareness of fungal infections, including aspergillosis, as a potential cause of AUB. Further research is needed to enhance understanding of the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical manifestations of endometrial aspergillosis.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70146Aspergillus quadrilineatusendometrial aspergillosisendometritismetrorrhagia
spellingShingle Fatemeh Zahra Ranjbar Golafshani
Erfan Ghaffari Lashkenari
Firoozeh Kermani
Soheila Abbaszadeh Godarzi
Saeid Mahdavi Omran
A Unique Case of Fungal Endometritis Caused by Aspergillus quadrilineatus in an Immunocompetent Woman and Literature Review
Clinical Case Reports
Aspergillus quadrilineatus
endometrial aspergillosis
endometritis
metrorrhagia
title A Unique Case of Fungal Endometritis Caused by Aspergillus quadrilineatus in an Immunocompetent Woman and Literature Review
title_full A Unique Case of Fungal Endometritis Caused by Aspergillus quadrilineatus in an Immunocompetent Woman and Literature Review
title_fullStr A Unique Case of Fungal Endometritis Caused by Aspergillus quadrilineatus in an Immunocompetent Woman and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed A Unique Case of Fungal Endometritis Caused by Aspergillus quadrilineatus in an Immunocompetent Woman and Literature Review
title_short A Unique Case of Fungal Endometritis Caused by Aspergillus quadrilineatus in an Immunocompetent Woman and Literature Review
title_sort unique case of fungal endometritis caused by aspergillus quadrilineatus in an immunocompetent woman and literature review
topic Aspergillus quadrilineatus
endometrial aspergillosis
endometritis
metrorrhagia
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70146
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