Why are Black Holes Stable Against Their Own Gravity?

One of the great mysteries of physics is why neutron stars, which are timelike matter, have a maximum mass, but Black Holes, which are spacelike matter, have no maximum mass. Indeed, Black Holes have been observed having masses of billions of solar masses. The answer ultimately is related to the sta...

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Main Author: P. D. Morley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S242494242450004X
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author P. D. Morley
author_facet P. D. Morley
author_sort P. D. Morley
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description One of the great mysteries of physics is why neutron stars, which are timelike matter, have a maximum mass, but Black Holes, which are spacelike matter, have no maximum mass. Indeed, Black Holes have been observed having masses of billions of solar masses. The answer ultimately is related to the stability of Black Holes (BH) against their own gravity, which is the key to understanding General Relativity. We show that the answer to these two related questions is the existence of a fundamental Black Hole constant: [Formula: see text] Newtons, independent of Black Hole mass. This constant allows us to derive the correct area law for Black Hole coalesce.
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spelling doaj-art-e29dbd9446ac43bdaaa4607e2ba6586b2025-08-20T01:57:20ZengWorld Scientific PublishingReports in Advances of Physical Sciences2424-94242529-752X2024-01-010810.1142/S242494242450004XWhy are Black Holes Stable Against Their Own Gravity?P. D. Morley0Blue Ridge Scientific LLC, Front Royal, VA 22630, USAOne of the great mysteries of physics is why neutron stars, which are timelike matter, have a maximum mass, but Black Holes, which are spacelike matter, have no maximum mass. Indeed, Black Holes have been observed having masses of billions of solar masses. The answer ultimately is related to the stability of Black Holes (BH) against their own gravity, which is the key to understanding General Relativity. We show that the answer to these two related questions is the existence of a fundamental Black Hole constant: [Formula: see text] Newtons, independent of Black Hole mass. This constant allows us to derive the correct area law for Black Hole coalesce.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S242494242450004XNeutron starscalar curvatureblack hole
spellingShingle P. D. Morley
Why are Black Holes Stable Against Their Own Gravity?
Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences
Neutron star
scalar curvature
black hole
title Why are Black Holes Stable Against Their Own Gravity?
title_full Why are Black Holes Stable Against Their Own Gravity?
title_fullStr Why are Black Holes Stable Against Their Own Gravity?
title_full_unstemmed Why are Black Holes Stable Against Their Own Gravity?
title_short Why are Black Holes Stable Against Their Own Gravity?
title_sort why are black holes stable against their own gravity
topic Neutron star
scalar curvature
black hole
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S242494242450004X
work_keys_str_mv AT pdmorley whyareblackholesstableagainsttheirowngravity