Targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR-2): Latest Insights on Synthetic Strategies

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) is a crucial mediator of angiogenesis, playing a pivotal role in both normal physiological processes and cancer progression. Tumors harness VEGFR-2 signaling to promote abnormal blood vessel growth, which is a key step in the metastasis process...

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Main Authors: Carolina S. Marques, Pedro Brandão, Anthony J. Burke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5341
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author Carolina S. Marques
Pedro Brandão
Anthony J. Burke
author_facet Carolina S. Marques
Pedro Brandão
Anthony J. Burke
author_sort Carolina S. Marques
collection DOAJ
description Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) is a crucial mediator of angiogenesis, playing a pivotal role in both normal physiological processes and cancer progression. Tumors harness VEGFR-2 signaling to promote abnormal blood vessel growth, which is a key step in the metastasis process, making it a valuable target for anticancer drug development. While there are VEGFR-2 inhibitors approved for therapeutic use, they face challenges like drug resistance, off-target effects, and adverse side effects, limiting their effectiveness. The quest for new drug candidates with VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity often starts with the selection of key structural motifs present in molecules currently used in clinical practice, expanding the chemical space by generating novel derivatives bearing one or more of these moieties. This review provides an overview of recent advances in the development of novel VEGFR-2 inhibitors, focusing on the synthesis of new drug candidates with promising antiproliferative and VEGFR-2 inhibition activities, organizing them by relevant structural features.
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spelling doaj-art-e28f374adca448e5bded00e1fc31f52a2025-08-20T02:05:06ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-11-012922534110.3390/molecules29225341Targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR-2): Latest Insights on Synthetic StrategiesCarolina S. Marques0Pedro Brandão1Anthony J. Burke2LAQV-REQUIMTE, Institute for Research and Advanced Training, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000-641 Evora, PortugalEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Campus Universitátio, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829-511 Caparica, PortugalCentro de Química de Coimbra, Institute of Molecular Sciences (CQC-IMS), Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, PortugalVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) is a crucial mediator of angiogenesis, playing a pivotal role in both normal physiological processes and cancer progression. Tumors harness VEGFR-2 signaling to promote abnormal blood vessel growth, which is a key step in the metastasis process, making it a valuable target for anticancer drug development. While there are VEGFR-2 inhibitors approved for therapeutic use, they face challenges like drug resistance, off-target effects, and adverse side effects, limiting their effectiveness. The quest for new drug candidates with VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity often starts with the selection of key structural motifs present in molecules currently used in clinical practice, expanding the chemical space by generating novel derivatives bearing one or more of these moieties. This review provides an overview of recent advances in the development of novel VEGFR-2 inhibitors, focusing on the synthesis of new drug candidates with promising antiproliferative and VEGFR-2 inhibition activities, organizing them by relevant structural features.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5341VEGFR-2inhibitors5-member heterocycle6-member heterocyclecoumarinisatin
spellingShingle Carolina S. Marques
Pedro Brandão
Anthony J. Burke
Targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR-2): Latest Insights on Synthetic Strategies
Molecules
VEGFR-2
inhibitors
5-member heterocycle
6-member heterocycle
coumarin
isatin
title Targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR-2): Latest Insights on Synthetic Strategies
title_full Targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR-2): Latest Insights on Synthetic Strategies
title_fullStr Targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR-2): Latest Insights on Synthetic Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR-2): Latest Insights on Synthetic Strategies
title_short Targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR-2): Latest Insights on Synthetic Strategies
title_sort targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 vegfr 2 latest insights on synthetic strategies
topic VEGFR-2
inhibitors
5-member heterocycle
6-member heterocycle
coumarin
isatin
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5341
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AT pedrobrandao targetingvascularendothelialgrowthfactorreceptor2vegfr2latestinsightsonsyntheticstrategies
AT anthonyjburke targetingvascularendothelialgrowthfactorreceptor2vegfr2latestinsightsonsyntheticstrategies