Deception detection based on micro-expression and feature selection methods

Abstract Video-based deception detection, which identifies lies through facial expressions and behaviors, has proven to be an effective approach in criminal interrogation. In this paper, a deception detection framework is proposed that incorporates a novel set of features and a unique deception dete...

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Main Authors: Shusen Yuan, Zilong Shao, Zhongjun Ma, Ting Cao, Hongbo Xing, Yong Liu, Yewen Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-025-00674-3
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author Shusen Yuan
Zilong Shao
Zhongjun Ma
Ting Cao
Hongbo Xing
Yong Liu
Yewen Cao
author_facet Shusen Yuan
Zilong Shao
Zhongjun Ma
Ting Cao
Hongbo Xing
Yong Liu
Yewen Cao
author_sort Shusen Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Video-based deception detection, which identifies lies through facial expressions and behaviors, has proven to be an effective approach in criminal interrogation. In this paper, a deception detection framework is proposed that incorporates a novel set of features and a unique deception detection method based on facial expressions, particularly micro-expressions. Two feature selection methods are applied to optimize these features. Specifically, facial action units (AUs), eye gaze, and head pose were extracted using the OpenFace toolkit, while micro-expression information was obtained via the SOFTNet model, trained on the CAS(ME) $$^{2}$$ 2 data set. A sequential combination of the Fischer Score and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed for feature selection, with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) used for classification. Feature importance analysis indicated that micro-expression (ME) information had a significant impact on the deception detection task. The proposed framework was evaluated on two publicly available data sets, achieving accuracies of 98.07% and 98.23% on the real-life and MU3D data sets, respectively, thus demonstrating its superiority over prior approaches in the literature.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5281
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
spelling doaj-art-e28e6711f43b4d38bf5a8ee857a0b6752025-08-20T03:48:15ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing1687-52812025-05-012025111810.1186/s13640-025-00674-3Deception detection based on micro-expression and feature selection methodsShusen Yuan0Zilong Shao1Zhongjun Ma2Ting Cao3Hongbo Xing4Yong Liu5Yewen Cao6School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong UniversitySchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong UniversityShandong Future Network Research InstituteReddit IncSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong UniversitySchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong UniversitySchool of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong UniversityAbstract Video-based deception detection, which identifies lies through facial expressions and behaviors, has proven to be an effective approach in criminal interrogation. In this paper, a deception detection framework is proposed that incorporates a novel set of features and a unique deception detection method based on facial expressions, particularly micro-expressions. Two feature selection methods are applied to optimize these features. Specifically, facial action units (AUs), eye gaze, and head pose were extracted using the OpenFace toolkit, while micro-expression information was obtained via the SOFTNet model, trained on the CAS(ME) $$^{2}$$ 2 data set. A sequential combination of the Fischer Score and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed for feature selection, with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) used for classification. Feature importance analysis indicated that micro-expression (ME) information had a significant impact on the deception detection task. The proposed framework was evaluated on two publicly available data sets, achieving accuracies of 98.07% and 98.23% on the real-life and MU3D data sets, respectively, thus demonstrating its superiority over prior approaches in the literature.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-025-00674-3Micro-expressionDeception detectionFisher scorePCA
spellingShingle Shusen Yuan
Zilong Shao
Zhongjun Ma
Ting Cao
Hongbo Xing
Yong Liu
Yewen Cao
Deception detection based on micro-expression and feature selection methods
EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
Micro-expression
Deception detection
Fisher score
PCA
title Deception detection based on micro-expression and feature selection methods
title_full Deception detection based on micro-expression and feature selection methods
title_fullStr Deception detection based on micro-expression and feature selection methods
title_full_unstemmed Deception detection based on micro-expression and feature selection methods
title_short Deception detection based on micro-expression and feature selection methods
title_sort deception detection based on micro expression and feature selection methods
topic Micro-expression
Deception detection
Fisher score
PCA
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-025-00674-3
work_keys_str_mv AT shusenyuan deceptiondetectionbasedonmicroexpressionandfeatureselectionmethods
AT zilongshao deceptiondetectionbasedonmicroexpressionandfeatureselectionmethods
AT zhongjunma deceptiondetectionbasedonmicroexpressionandfeatureselectionmethods
AT tingcao deceptiondetectionbasedonmicroexpressionandfeatureselectionmethods
AT hongboxing deceptiondetectionbasedonmicroexpressionandfeatureselectionmethods
AT yongliu deceptiondetectionbasedonmicroexpressionandfeatureselectionmethods
AT yewencao deceptiondetectionbasedonmicroexpressionandfeatureselectionmethods