Does a Positive Response to Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Identify Patients Who Can Avoid Surgery for Two Years?

Background. Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) is widely used to manage lumbar radiculopathy. In clinical settings, patients often undergo repeated transforaminal epidural injections with or without steroid administration. Objectives. To examine whether a positive response to TFESI at...

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Main Authors: Aki Fujiwara, Keisuke Watanabe, Hideki Shigematsu, Katsuhiro Kimoto, Mitsuru Ida, Yasuhito Tanaka, Masahiko Kawaguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4298436
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author Aki Fujiwara
Keisuke Watanabe
Hideki Shigematsu
Katsuhiro Kimoto
Mitsuru Ida
Yasuhito Tanaka
Masahiko Kawaguchi
author_facet Aki Fujiwara
Keisuke Watanabe
Hideki Shigematsu
Katsuhiro Kimoto
Mitsuru Ida
Yasuhito Tanaka
Masahiko Kawaguchi
author_sort Aki Fujiwara
collection DOAJ
description Background. Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) is widely used to manage lumbar radiculopathy. In clinical settings, patients often undergo repeated transforaminal epidural injections with or without steroid administration. Objectives. To examine whether a positive response to TFESI at the first month, can in clinical settings, identify patients with radiculopathy who can avoid surgery for two years. Study Design/Setting. This prospective observational study was conducted at an academic medical center. Methods. Individuals aged ≥20 years who had been referred to our pain center by spine surgeons were enrolled. All patients were assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at baseline and 1 month after the first TFESI. Patients were divided into two groups according to the NRS decrement: the positive response (PR) group achieved a ≥2.0 decrease on the NRS 1 month after the first TFESI compared to baseline and the no response (NR) group achieved a <2.0 decrease on the NRS. The incidence rates of surgery over two years were compared between the two groups. In addition, we calculated the hazard ratio of the PR group to the NR group regarding the incidence of surgery over two years using the Cox proportional hazard model, adjusting for baseline NRS. Results. Seventy-six patients completed the two-year follow-up. In total, 8 and 68 patients had bilateral and unilateral radiculopathy, respectively. The PR and NR groups included 35 and 41 patients, respectively. The rate of surgery avoidance was 85.7% and 73.2% in the PR and NR groups, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant (p=0.26). After adjusting for baseline NRS, the hazard ratio of the PR group to the NR group regarding the incidence of surgery within two years was 0.35 (95% confidence interval: 0.11–1.11, p=0.08). Conclusion. A positive response to TFESI may not identify patients who can avoid surgery for two years.
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spelling doaj-art-e28b7fdc7baf472e894b8033e7a3ba702025-08-20T03:21:06ZengWileyPain Research and Management1918-15232023-01-01202310.1155/2023/4298436Does a Positive Response to Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Identify Patients Who Can Avoid Surgery for Two Years?Aki Fujiwara0Keisuke Watanabe1Hideki Shigematsu2Katsuhiro Kimoto3Mitsuru Ida4Yasuhito Tanaka5Masahiko Kawaguchi6Department of AnesthesiologyDepartment of AnesthesiologyDepartment of OrthopaedicsDepartment of AnesthesiologyDepartment of AnesthesiologyDepartment of OrthopaedicsDepartment of AnesthesiologyBackground. Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) is widely used to manage lumbar radiculopathy. In clinical settings, patients often undergo repeated transforaminal epidural injections with or without steroid administration. Objectives. To examine whether a positive response to TFESI at the first month, can in clinical settings, identify patients with radiculopathy who can avoid surgery for two years. Study Design/Setting. This prospective observational study was conducted at an academic medical center. Methods. Individuals aged ≥20 years who had been referred to our pain center by spine surgeons were enrolled. All patients were assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at baseline and 1 month after the first TFESI. Patients were divided into two groups according to the NRS decrement: the positive response (PR) group achieved a ≥2.0 decrease on the NRS 1 month after the first TFESI compared to baseline and the no response (NR) group achieved a <2.0 decrease on the NRS. The incidence rates of surgery over two years were compared between the two groups. In addition, we calculated the hazard ratio of the PR group to the NR group regarding the incidence of surgery over two years using the Cox proportional hazard model, adjusting for baseline NRS. Results. Seventy-six patients completed the two-year follow-up. In total, 8 and 68 patients had bilateral and unilateral radiculopathy, respectively. The PR and NR groups included 35 and 41 patients, respectively. The rate of surgery avoidance was 85.7% and 73.2% in the PR and NR groups, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant (p=0.26). After adjusting for baseline NRS, the hazard ratio of the PR group to the NR group regarding the incidence of surgery within two years was 0.35 (95% confidence interval: 0.11–1.11, p=0.08). Conclusion. A positive response to TFESI may not identify patients who can avoid surgery for two years.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4298436
spellingShingle Aki Fujiwara
Keisuke Watanabe
Hideki Shigematsu
Katsuhiro Kimoto
Mitsuru Ida
Yasuhito Tanaka
Masahiko Kawaguchi
Does a Positive Response to Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Identify Patients Who Can Avoid Surgery for Two Years?
Pain Research and Management
title Does a Positive Response to Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Identify Patients Who Can Avoid Surgery for Two Years?
title_full Does a Positive Response to Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Identify Patients Who Can Avoid Surgery for Two Years?
title_fullStr Does a Positive Response to Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Identify Patients Who Can Avoid Surgery for Two Years?
title_full_unstemmed Does a Positive Response to Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Identify Patients Who Can Avoid Surgery for Two Years?
title_short Does a Positive Response to Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Identify Patients Who Can Avoid Surgery for Two Years?
title_sort does a positive response to transforaminal epidural steroid injection identify patients who can avoid surgery for two years
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4298436
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