Microfiber analysis via femtosecond stimulated Raman microscopy (FSRM)

Abstract Small polymeric particles termed microplastics have become ubiquitous in the environment. They are found in various shapes, among which microfibers are emerging as the most abundant type. Assessing the contamination of aqueous ecosystems with synthetic microfibers requires a clear distincti...

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Main Authors: Carolin Borbeck, Francisco van Riel Neto, Roman Bernst, Peter Gilch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Microplastics and Nanoplastics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43591-025-00113-0
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author Carolin Borbeck
Francisco van Riel Neto
Roman Bernst
Peter Gilch
author_facet Carolin Borbeck
Francisco van Riel Neto
Roman Bernst
Peter Gilch
author_sort Carolin Borbeck
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Small polymeric particles termed microplastics have become ubiquitous in the environment. They are found in various shapes, among which microfibers are emerging as the most abundant type. Assessing the contamination of aqueous ecosystems with synthetic microfibers requires a clear distinction from natural ones. Here, we introduce femtosecond stimulated Raman microscopy (FSRM) for fast analysis of microplastics in water, particularly microfibers. Utilizing FSRM, fabric samples of both synthetic and natural origin were analyzed. Spatial and nearly complete (1000–3500 cm− 1) spectral information on the particles is obtained. Raman images consisting of 40,000 spatial pixels and covering an area of 200 × 200 µm2 are obtained within seven minutes.
format Article
id doaj-art-e289c05997774de984d86d40365eafe1
institution OA Journals
issn 2662-4966
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series Microplastics and Nanoplastics
spelling doaj-art-e289c05997774de984d86d40365eafe12025-08-20T02:10:23ZengSpringerOpenMicroplastics and Nanoplastics2662-49662025-03-015111510.1186/s43591-025-00113-0Microfiber analysis via femtosecond stimulated Raman microscopy (FSRM)Carolin Borbeck0Francisco van Riel Neto1Roman Bernst2Peter Gilch3Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfInstitut für Physikalische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfInstitut für Physikalische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfInstitut für Physikalische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfAbstract Small polymeric particles termed microplastics have become ubiquitous in the environment. They are found in various shapes, among which microfibers are emerging as the most abundant type. Assessing the contamination of aqueous ecosystems with synthetic microfibers requires a clear distinction from natural ones. Here, we introduce femtosecond stimulated Raman microscopy (FSRM) for fast analysis of microplastics in water, particularly microfibers. Utilizing FSRM, fabric samples of both synthetic and natural origin were analyzed. Spatial and nearly complete (1000–3500 cm− 1) spectral information on the particles is obtained. Raman images consisting of 40,000 spatial pixels and covering an area of 200 × 200 µm2 are obtained within seven minutes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43591-025-00113-0MicrofibersMicroplastics monitoringNon-linear Raman microscopy
spellingShingle Carolin Borbeck
Francisco van Riel Neto
Roman Bernst
Peter Gilch
Microfiber analysis via femtosecond stimulated Raman microscopy (FSRM)
Microplastics and Nanoplastics
Microfibers
Microplastics monitoring
Non-linear Raman microscopy
title Microfiber analysis via femtosecond stimulated Raman microscopy (FSRM)
title_full Microfiber analysis via femtosecond stimulated Raman microscopy (FSRM)
title_fullStr Microfiber analysis via femtosecond stimulated Raman microscopy (FSRM)
title_full_unstemmed Microfiber analysis via femtosecond stimulated Raman microscopy (FSRM)
title_short Microfiber analysis via femtosecond stimulated Raman microscopy (FSRM)
title_sort microfiber analysis via femtosecond stimulated raman microscopy fsrm
topic Microfibers
Microplastics monitoring
Non-linear Raman microscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43591-025-00113-0
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AT franciscovanrielneto microfiberanalysisviafemtosecondstimulatedramanmicroscopyfsrm
AT romanbernst microfiberanalysisviafemtosecondstimulatedramanmicroscopyfsrm
AT petergilch microfiberanalysisviafemtosecondstimulatedramanmicroscopyfsrm