Protective effects of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center experience
Abstract Background We evaluated the safety and effectiveness of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina pectoris undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods Patients with unstable angina pectoris who underwent PCI from January 2019 to December 2020 wer...
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BMC
2025-04-01
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| Series: | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04767-9 |
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| author | Shangsong Shi Zicheng Ling Shaohua Gu Tingbo Jiang Lin Ling |
| author_facet | Shangsong Shi Zicheng Ling Shaohua Gu Tingbo Jiang Lin Ling |
| author_sort | Shangsong Shi |
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| description | Abstract Background We evaluated the safety and effectiveness of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina pectoris undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods Patients with unstable angina pectoris who underwent PCI from January 2019 to December 2020 were included. All patients were treated with aspirin and ticagrelor as dual antiplatelet therapy and divided into two groups: the eptifibatide + ticagrelor group (180 µg/kg bolus plus 1 µg/kg/min continuous intravenous eptifibatide infusion after PCI for 24 h [n = 152]) and the ticagrelor group (without eptifibatide infusion [n = 152]). Thromboelastography and light transmission aggregometry were used to measure the adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation rate (PAR). High sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (h-FABP) were measured. In-hospital and 12-month major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and bleeding events were evaluated. Results The PAR significantly declined at 1, 12, and 24 h after continuous intravenous eptifibatide and returned to the pretreatment level 24 h after discontinuation. All patients in the eptifibatide + ticagrelor group achieved a PAR < 10%. The percentage of patients with a PAR < 10% was significantly higher than in the ticagrelor group (P < 0.001). The increases in hs-TnT (P < 0.001), NT-proBNP (P < 0.05), and h-FABP (P < 0.05) were less pronounced. The eptifibatide + ticagrelor group exhibited lower rates of in-hospital and 12-month myocardial infarction (MI) and in-hospital MACEs (P < 0.05). The rate of bleeding events was not significantly different. Conclusion Eptifibatide rapidly reduced the PAR in patients with unstable angina pectoris and reduced the rates of MI, in-hospital MACEs, and 12-month MI, without increasing bleeding events. The combined use of eptifibatide and ticagrelor was safe and effective. Trial registration The registry was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500096895). The date of registration was 2025-02-08, and it was “Retrospectively registered”. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e2814b10cd904e8a8f2297424c91c969 |
| institution | OA Journals |
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| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
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| series | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
| spelling | doaj-art-e2814b10cd904e8a8f2297424c91c9692025-08-20T02:20:06ZengBMCBMC Cardiovascular Disorders1471-22612025-04-0125111110.1186/s12872-025-04767-9Protective effects of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center experienceShangsong Shi0Zicheng Ling1Shaohua Gu2Tingbo Jiang3Lin Ling4Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Interal Medicine, Weiting Community Health Center of Suzhou Industrial ParkDepartment of Nephrology, Kunshan Third HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityAbstract Background We evaluated the safety and effectiveness of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina pectoris undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods Patients with unstable angina pectoris who underwent PCI from January 2019 to December 2020 were included. All patients were treated with aspirin and ticagrelor as dual antiplatelet therapy and divided into two groups: the eptifibatide + ticagrelor group (180 µg/kg bolus plus 1 µg/kg/min continuous intravenous eptifibatide infusion after PCI for 24 h [n = 152]) and the ticagrelor group (without eptifibatide infusion [n = 152]). Thromboelastography and light transmission aggregometry were used to measure the adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation rate (PAR). High sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (h-FABP) were measured. In-hospital and 12-month major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and bleeding events were evaluated. Results The PAR significantly declined at 1, 12, and 24 h after continuous intravenous eptifibatide and returned to the pretreatment level 24 h after discontinuation. All patients in the eptifibatide + ticagrelor group achieved a PAR < 10%. The percentage of patients with a PAR < 10% was significantly higher than in the ticagrelor group (P < 0.001). The increases in hs-TnT (P < 0.001), NT-proBNP (P < 0.05), and h-FABP (P < 0.05) were less pronounced. The eptifibatide + ticagrelor group exhibited lower rates of in-hospital and 12-month myocardial infarction (MI) and in-hospital MACEs (P < 0.05). The rate of bleeding events was not significantly different. Conclusion Eptifibatide rapidly reduced the PAR in patients with unstable angina pectoris and reduced the rates of MI, in-hospital MACEs, and 12-month MI, without increasing bleeding events. The combined use of eptifibatide and ticagrelor was safe and effective. Trial registration The registry was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500096895). The date of registration was 2025-02-08, and it was “Retrospectively registered”.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04767-9EptifibatideTicagrelorPlatelet aggregation ratePrognosisUnstable angina |
| spellingShingle | Shangsong Shi Zicheng Ling Shaohua Gu Tingbo Jiang Lin Ling Protective effects of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center experience BMC Cardiovascular Disorders Eptifibatide Ticagrelor Platelet aggregation rate Prognosis Unstable angina |
| title | Protective effects of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center experience |
| title_full | Protective effects of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center experience |
| title_fullStr | Protective effects of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center experience |
| title_full_unstemmed | Protective effects of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center experience |
| title_short | Protective effects of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center experience |
| title_sort | protective effects of combined eptifibatide and ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention a single center experience |
| topic | Eptifibatide Ticagrelor Platelet aggregation rate Prognosis Unstable angina |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04767-9 |
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