Trends and hotspots in cupping therapy research for pain: a bibliometric study

BackgroundCupping therapy (CT), a traditional form of alternative medicine, has gained attention as a non-pharmacological intervention for pain. Its applications span various pain-related conditions such as musculoskeletal disorders, migraines. Despite its growing popularity, comprehensive analyses...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Renjie Xu, Shi-Lu Liu, Guangxu Xu, Chengjie Yan, Qi Cui, Shan Liu, Mingliang Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1559099/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849744435785498624
author Renjie Xu
Renjie Xu
Shi-Lu Liu
Guangxu Xu
Guangxu Xu
Guangxu Xu
Chengjie Yan
Qi Cui
Shan Liu
Mingliang Sun
author_facet Renjie Xu
Renjie Xu
Shi-Lu Liu
Guangxu Xu
Guangxu Xu
Guangxu Xu
Chengjie Yan
Qi Cui
Shan Liu
Mingliang Sun
author_sort Renjie Xu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundCupping therapy (CT), a traditional form of alternative medicine, has gained attention as a non-pharmacological intervention for pain. Its applications span various pain-related conditions such as musculoskeletal disorders, migraines. Despite its growing popularity, comprehensive analyses of research trends, collaboration networks, and emerging hotspots in CT for pain remain limited.MethodsThis bibliometric study analyzed 234 publications on CT for pain sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace and VOSviewer software, and Bibliometric analysis website were employed to analyze trends, identify key contributors, and map global collaboration networks. Co-cited references, keyword clustering, and burst detection analyses were performed to uncover research hotspots and trends.ResultsA total of 234 publications from 31 countries and 437 institutions were included. China led in publication volume, while the United States had the highest total citations. The Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine and the University of Duisburg-Essen were identified as central hubs for institutional collaboration. High-frequency keywords such as “pain,” “cupping therapy,” “acupuncture,” and “negative pressure” highlighted a focus on CT’s clinical applications and mechanisms. Emerging trends included the integration of CT with modalities like acupuncture and physical therapy. However, methodological limitations, such as inconsistent protocols and insufficient mechanistic studies, were identified as key challenges.ConclusionThis study offers an overview of the research landscape for CT in pain management, its potential as a safe and effective therapy. To strengthen its role in evidence-based medicine, future research should focus on standardizing treatment protocols, conducting high-quality clinical trials, and exploring its underlying mechanisms.
format Article
id doaj-art-e27ddcdd85d149008da941ddd41d1029
institution DOAJ
issn 2296-858X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-e27ddcdd85d149008da941ddd41d10292025-08-20T03:17:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-07-011210.3389/fmed.2025.15590991559099Trends and hotspots in cupping therapy research for pain: a bibliometric studyRenjie Xu0Renjie Xu1Shi-Lu Liu2Guangxu Xu3Guangxu Xu4Guangxu Xu5Chengjie Yan6Qi Cui7Shan Liu8Mingliang Sun9Kunshan Rehabilitation Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaCollege School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaKunshan Rehabilitation Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaShuyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suqian, Jiangu, ChinaShuyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suqian, Jiangu, ChinaShuyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suqian, Jiangu, ChinaBackgroundCupping therapy (CT), a traditional form of alternative medicine, has gained attention as a non-pharmacological intervention for pain. Its applications span various pain-related conditions such as musculoskeletal disorders, migraines. Despite its growing popularity, comprehensive analyses of research trends, collaboration networks, and emerging hotspots in CT for pain remain limited.MethodsThis bibliometric study analyzed 234 publications on CT for pain sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace and VOSviewer software, and Bibliometric analysis website were employed to analyze trends, identify key contributors, and map global collaboration networks. Co-cited references, keyword clustering, and burst detection analyses were performed to uncover research hotspots and trends.ResultsA total of 234 publications from 31 countries and 437 institutions were included. China led in publication volume, while the United States had the highest total citations. The Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine and the University of Duisburg-Essen were identified as central hubs for institutional collaboration. High-frequency keywords such as “pain,” “cupping therapy,” “acupuncture,” and “negative pressure” highlighted a focus on CT’s clinical applications and mechanisms. Emerging trends included the integration of CT with modalities like acupuncture and physical therapy. However, methodological limitations, such as inconsistent protocols and insufficient mechanistic studies, were identified as key challenges.ConclusionThis study offers an overview of the research landscape for CT in pain management, its potential as a safe and effective therapy. To strengthen its role in evidence-based medicine, future research should focus on standardizing treatment protocols, conducting high-quality clinical trials, and exploring its underlying mechanisms.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1559099/fullcupping therapypainCiteSpaceVOSviewervisualization analysisbibliometric
spellingShingle Renjie Xu
Renjie Xu
Shi-Lu Liu
Guangxu Xu
Guangxu Xu
Guangxu Xu
Chengjie Yan
Qi Cui
Shan Liu
Mingliang Sun
Trends and hotspots in cupping therapy research for pain: a bibliometric study
Frontiers in Medicine
cupping therapy
pain
CiteSpace
VOSviewer
visualization analysis
bibliometric
title Trends and hotspots in cupping therapy research for pain: a bibliometric study
title_full Trends and hotspots in cupping therapy research for pain: a bibliometric study
title_fullStr Trends and hotspots in cupping therapy research for pain: a bibliometric study
title_full_unstemmed Trends and hotspots in cupping therapy research for pain: a bibliometric study
title_short Trends and hotspots in cupping therapy research for pain: a bibliometric study
title_sort trends and hotspots in cupping therapy research for pain a bibliometric study
topic cupping therapy
pain
CiteSpace
VOSviewer
visualization analysis
bibliometric
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1559099/full
work_keys_str_mv AT renjiexu trendsandhotspotsincuppingtherapyresearchforpainabibliometricstudy
AT renjiexu trendsandhotspotsincuppingtherapyresearchforpainabibliometricstudy
AT shiluliu trendsandhotspotsincuppingtherapyresearchforpainabibliometricstudy
AT guangxuxu trendsandhotspotsincuppingtherapyresearchforpainabibliometricstudy
AT guangxuxu trendsandhotspotsincuppingtherapyresearchforpainabibliometricstudy
AT guangxuxu trendsandhotspotsincuppingtherapyresearchforpainabibliometricstudy
AT chengjieyan trendsandhotspotsincuppingtherapyresearchforpainabibliometricstudy
AT qicui trendsandhotspotsincuppingtherapyresearchforpainabibliometricstudy
AT shanliu trendsandhotspotsincuppingtherapyresearchforpainabibliometricstudy
AT mingliangsun trendsandhotspotsincuppingtherapyresearchforpainabibliometricstudy