Where Are We Heading with Noninvasive Clinical Vascular Physiology? Why and How Should We Assess Endothelial Function?

There are several invasive and noninvasive methods available to the clinical researcher for the assessment of endothelial function. The first investigations in humans involved invasive pharmacological vascular function testing, which have been used to gain a detailed understanding of the mechanisms...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth A. Ellins, Julian P. J. Halcox
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Cardiology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/870132
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author Elizabeth A. Ellins
Julian P. J. Halcox
author_facet Elizabeth A. Ellins
Julian P. J. Halcox
author_sort Elizabeth A. Ellins
collection DOAJ
description There are several invasive and noninvasive methods available to the clinical researcher for the assessment of endothelial function. The first investigations in humans involved invasive pharmacological vascular function testing, which have been used to gain a detailed understanding of the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis as well as novel targets for intervention. Techniques for endothelial function testing have evolved over time from these invasive methods, which, by their nature, are restricted to small studies in the research laboratory, to more standardized noninvasive methods, which are suitable for use in large prospective cohort studies and clinical trials. This paper describes currently available methods for assessment of endothelial function and their potential application in cardiovascular research and clinical practice.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-e27cdd6f684048dba68a49c4b02f32462025-02-03T06:00:46ZengWileyCardiology Research and Practice2090-05972011-01-01201110.4061/2011/870132870132Where Are We Heading with Noninvasive Clinical Vascular Physiology? Why and How Should We Assess Endothelial Function?Elizabeth A. Ellins0Julian P. J. Halcox1Wales Heart Research Institute, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UKWales Heart Research Institute, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UKThere are several invasive and noninvasive methods available to the clinical researcher for the assessment of endothelial function. The first investigations in humans involved invasive pharmacological vascular function testing, which have been used to gain a detailed understanding of the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis as well as novel targets for intervention. Techniques for endothelial function testing have evolved over time from these invasive methods, which, by their nature, are restricted to small studies in the research laboratory, to more standardized noninvasive methods, which are suitable for use in large prospective cohort studies and clinical trials. This paper describes currently available methods for assessment of endothelial function and their potential application in cardiovascular research and clinical practice.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/870132
spellingShingle Elizabeth A. Ellins
Julian P. J. Halcox
Where Are We Heading with Noninvasive Clinical Vascular Physiology? Why and How Should We Assess Endothelial Function?
Cardiology Research and Practice
title Where Are We Heading with Noninvasive Clinical Vascular Physiology? Why and How Should We Assess Endothelial Function?
title_full Where Are We Heading with Noninvasive Clinical Vascular Physiology? Why and How Should We Assess Endothelial Function?
title_fullStr Where Are We Heading with Noninvasive Clinical Vascular Physiology? Why and How Should We Assess Endothelial Function?
title_full_unstemmed Where Are We Heading with Noninvasive Clinical Vascular Physiology? Why and How Should We Assess Endothelial Function?
title_short Where Are We Heading with Noninvasive Clinical Vascular Physiology? Why and How Should We Assess Endothelial Function?
title_sort where are we heading with noninvasive clinical vascular physiology why and how should we assess endothelial function
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/870132
work_keys_str_mv AT elizabethaellins whereareweheadingwithnoninvasiveclinicalvascularphysiologywhyandhowshouldweassessendothelialfunction
AT julianpjhalcox whereareweheadingwithnoninvasiveclinicalvascularphysiologywhyandhowshouldweassessendothelialfunction