Psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment as predictors of remission among patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders
The wide representation among the Russian population of depressive and anxiety disorders, manifested both in the form of independent nosological forms and in the form of comorbid conditions, determines the importance of studying the factors that determine their etiopathogenesis. The patient’ microso...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева |
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| Online Access: | https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1077 |
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| author | V. V. Bocharov A. M. Shishkova E. A. Dubinina T. A. Karavaeva D. A. Starunskaya Yu. S. Chernaya D. M. Saraykin A. Yu. Vinnikova |
| author_facet | V. V. Bocharov A. M. Shishkova E. A. Dubinina T. A. Karavaeva D. A. Starunskaya Yu. S. Chernaya D. M. Saraykin A. Yu. Vinnikova |
| author_sort | V. V. Bocharov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The wide representation among the Russian population of depressive and anxiety disorders, manifested both in the form of independent nosological forms and in the form of comorbid conditions, determines the importance of studying the factors that determine their etiopathogenesis. The patient’ microsocial environment is traditionally considered as a significant predictor, largely determining the course of depressive and anxiety disorders. At the same time, there is a lack of studies revealing the ratio of the psychological content of relatives’ experiences with the severity of symptoms and clinical dynamics of the patient’s condition.The aim of the study was to determine the value of the psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment of patients with depressive and anxiety disorders for predicting the clinical dynamics of their condition during inpatient treatment and in catamnesis (six months after discharge). Based on the investigation of 50 patients (17 men, 33 women, average age 27.81 [SD = 9.96] years) and 50 relatives (16 men, 34 women, average age 48.04 [SD = 11.45] years), it was shown that the nature of the relationship to the disease of a loved one and the perception of family situation by relative are interrelated with indicators reflecting the dynamics of patients’ remission. In particular, emotional support from a loved one contributes to the of the patient’s is improvement at the inpatient treatment phase. And the presence of understandable family rules, orderliness, hierarchical relationships, as well as attention to moral aspects in the family contributes to the stabilizatioin of remission in a delayed perspective.The data obtained indicate the importance of a systematic approach in the psychotherapy of depressive and anxiety disorders, taking into account both the individual psychological characteristics of patients and the characteristics of their microsocial environment. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e27b9f8bf1214923a1d260f7b90b4db6 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2313-7053 2713-055X |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева |
| spelling | doaj-art-e27b9f8bf1214923a1d260f7b90b4db62025-08-20T03:20:23ZrusFederal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева2313-70532713-055X2024-12-01584-2657710.31363/2313-7053-2024-1013580Psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment as predictors of remission among patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disordersV. V. Bocharov0A. M. Shishkova1E. A. Dubinina2T. A. Karavaeva3D. A. Starunskaya4Yu. S. Chernaya5D. M. Saraykin6A. Yu. Vinnikova7V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and NeurologyV.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and NeurologyV.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Herzen State Pedagogical University of RussiaV.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint-Petersburg State University; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; N.N. Petrov Research Institute of OncologyV.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and NeurologyV.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and NeurologyV.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and NeurologyV.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and NeurologyThe wide representation among the Russian population of depressive and anxiety disorders, manifested both in the form of independent nosological forms and in the form of comorbid conditions, determines the importance of studying the factors that determine their etiopathogenesis. The patient’ microsocial environment is traditionally considered as a significant predictor, largely determining the course of depressive and anxiety disorders. At the same time, there is a lack of studies revealing the ratio of the psychological content of relatives’ experiences with the severity of symptoms and clinical dynamics of the patient’s condition.The aim of the study was to determine the value of the psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment of patients with depressive and anxiety disorders for predicting the clinical dynamics of their condition during inpatient treatment and in catamnesis (six months after discharge). Based on the investigation of 50 patients (17 men, 33 women, average age 27.81 [SD = 9.96] years) and 50 relatives (16 men, 34 women, average age 48.04 [SD = 11.45] years), it was shown that the nature of the relationship to the disease of a loved one and the perception of family situation by relative are interrelated with indicators reflecting the dynamics of patients’ remission. In particular, emotional support from a loved one contributes to the of the patient’s is improvement at the inpatient treatment phase. And the presence of understandable family rules, orderliness, hierarchical relationships, as well as attention to moral aspects in the family contributes to the stabilizatioin of remission in a delayed perspective.The data obtained indicate the importance of a systematic approach in the psychotherapy of depressive and anxiety disorders, taking into account both the individual psychological characteristics of patients and the characteristics of their microsocial environment.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1077anxietydepressionsleep disordersremissionrelatives of patients |
| spellingShingle | V. V. Bocharov A. M. Shishkova E. A. Dubinina T. A. Karavaeva D. A. Starunskaya Yu. S. Chernaya D. M. Saraykin A. Yu. Vinnikova Psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment as predictors of remission among patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева anxiety depression sleep disorders remission relatives of patients |
| title | Psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment as predictors of remission among patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders |
| title_full | Psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment as predictors of remission among patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders |
| title_fullStr | Psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment as predictors of remission among patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment as predictors of remission among patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders |
| title_short | Psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment as predictors of remission among patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders |
| title_sort | psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment as predictors of remission among patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders |
| topic | anxiety depression sleep disorders remission relatives of patients |
| url | https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1077 |
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