Physical Simulation Test and Numerical Simulation Study on Force and Deformation of Inclined Shaft Lining Using OFDR Testing Technology

The inclined shaft lining cross-section is prone to severe issues such as shaft lining cracking and even structural failure due to geometric irregularity and mechanical complexity, posing significant engineering safety hazards. To address these safety concerns, this study introduces Optical Frequenc...

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Main Authors: Wenjie Yao, Tingting Luo, Weihao Yang, Zhijiang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5718
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author Wenjie Yao
Tingting Luo
Weihao Yang
Zhijiang Yang
author_facet Wenjie Yao
Tingting Luo
Weihao Yang
Zhijiang Yang
author_sort Wenjie Yao
collection DOAJ
description The inclined shaft lining cross-section is prone to severe issues such as shaft lining cracking and even structural failure due to geometric irregularity and mechanical complexity, posing significant engineering safety hazards. To address these safety concerns, this study introduces Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR) as a novel monitoring approach for inclined shaft linings. OFDR was implemented to measure strain distributions across both the inner and outer surfaces of a model shaft lining, with validation through comparative analysis against strain gauge measurements and numerical simulations. The findings indicate that: (1) OFDR provides accurate strain measurements consistent with conventional methods, and (2) has the ability to detect cracks that cannot be identified by the human eye. This study preliminarily achieved full-section monitoring of strain distribution on both the inner and outer edges of inclined shaft lining using OFDR technology, which holds significant implications for underground construction projects.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-e27298a7dbac4d659badae339659ad192025-08-20T01:56:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-05-011510571810.3390/app15105718Physical Simulation Test and Numerical Simulation Study on Force and Deformation of Inclined Shaft Lining Using OFDR Testing TechnologyWenjie Yao0Tingting Luo1Weihao Yang2Zhijiang Yang3State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaThe inclined shaft lining cross-section is prone to severe issues such as shaft lining cracking and even structural failure due to geometric irregularity and mechanical complexity, posing significant engineering safety hazards. To address these safety concerns, this study introduces Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR) as a novel monitoring approach for inclined shaft linings. OFDR was implemented to measure strain distributions across both the inner and outer surfaces of a model shaft lining, with validation through comparative analysis against strain gauge measurements and numerical simulations. The findings indicate that: (1) OFDR provides accurate strain measurements consistent with conventional methods, and (2) has the ability to detect cracks that cannot be identified by the human eye. This study preliminarily achieved full-section monitoring of strain distribution on both the inner and outer edges of inclined shaft lining using OFDR technology, which holds significant implications for underground construction projects.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5718inclined shaft liningOptical Frequency Domain Reflectometrystrain measurementcrackgeometric irregularity
spellingShingle Wenjie Yao
Tingting Luo
Weihao Yang
Zhijiang Yang
Physical Simulation Test and Numerical Simulation Study on Force and Deformation of Inclined Shaft Lining Using OFDR Testing Technology
Applied Sciences
inclined shaft lining
Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry
strain measurement
crack
geometric irregularity
title Physical Simulation Test and Numerical Simulation Study on Force and Deformation of Inclined Shaft Lining Using OFDR Testing Technology
title_full Physical Simulation Test and Numerical Simulation Study on Force and Deformation of Inclined Shaft Lining Using OFDR Testing Technology
title_fullStr Physical Simulation Test and Numerical Simulation Study on Force and Deformation of Inclined Shaft Lining Using OFDR Testing Technology
title_full_unstemmed Physical Simulation Test and Numerical Simulation Study on Force and Deformation of Inclined Shaft Lining Using OFDR Testing Technology
title_short Physical Simulation Test and Numerical Simulation Study on Force and Deformation of Inclined Shaft Lining Using OFDR Testing Technology
title_sort physical simulation test and numerical simulation study on force and deformation of inclined shaft lining using ofdr testing technology
topic inclined shaft lining
Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry
strain measurement
crack
geometric irregularity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5718
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AT tingtingluo physicalsimulationtestandnumericalsimulationstudyonforceanddeformationofinclinedshaftliningusingofdrtestingtechnology
AT weihaoyang physicalsimulationtestandnumericalsimulationstudyonforceanddeformationofinclinedshaftliningusingofdrtestingtechnology
AT zhijiangyang physicalsimulationtestandnumericalsimulationstudyonforceanddeformationofinclinedshaftliningusingofdrtestingtechnology