RAD51 expression and prognostic impact in patients with stomach adenocarcinoma

Background Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is the most common gastrointestinal cancer. A clear diagnosis and molecular targeted therapy have important implications for prolonging survival of patients. RAD51 is the central catalyst of homologous recombination that plays important role in maintaining ge...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Baiyu Jian, Hao Zhang, Li Fan, Yang Li, Nan Wu, Ningning Wang, Lingmin Li, Xueyan Li, Pengling Ge, Yingcai Niu, Jicheng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-04-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/19179.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849729502498783232
author Baiyu Jian
Hao Zhang
Li Fan
Yang Li
Nan Wu
Ningning Wang
Lingmin Li
Xueyan Li
Pengling Ge
Yingcai Niu
Jicheng Liu
author_facet Baiyu Jian
Hao Zhang
Li Fan
Yang Li
Nan Wu
Ningning Wang
Lingmin Li
Xueyan Li
Pengling Ge
Yingcai Niu
Jicheng Liu
author_sort Baiyu Jian
collection DOAJ
description Background Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is the most common gastrointestinal cancer. A clear diagnosis and molecular targeted therapy have important implications for prolonging survival of patients. RAD51 is the central catalyst of homologous recombination that plays important role in maintaining genomic integrity. However, the clinical significance of RAD51 expression in STAD patients remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the association of RAD51 expression with clinicopathological characteristics and patient outcomes. Methods In this study, RAD51 mRNA expression in STAD patients was assessed using the UALCAN and GEPIA databases. The diagnostic value of RAD51 was evaluated by analyzing the ROC curve (data from the The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database). The protein expression level of RAD51 in STAD patients and its relationship with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Co-expression analysis of RAD51 in STAD was performed by Coexpedia and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) databases. The associations of RAD51 and its co-expression genes with immune infiltrates were analyzed in TIMER database. Results Our bioinformatic analysis revealed that RAD51 demonstrates elevated expression in STAD. The ROC curve analysis yielded an AUC value of 0.9366 (95% CI [0.9075–0.9658]), confirming its potential as a biomarker for STAD. Immunohistochemical assessments validated the up-regulation of RAD51 in STAD, highlighting its significant correlation with TNM stage and T stage, but not with age, sex, grade, N stage, M stage, or P53 expression. Patients exhibiting high RAD51 expression exhibited significantly reduced overall survival. Multivariate analysis identified RAD51 expression may serve as an independent prognostic biomarker of poor prognosis in patients with STAD. Additionally, our bioinformatic analysis identified eight RAD51 co-expression genes (AURKA, CKS1B, NUSAP1, PFDN4, CCNE1, CDCA4, KIF4A, and MCM10) in STAD. Moreover, we discovered that RAD51 and its main co-expressed genes were significantly negatively associated with most or all immune cell infiltration. Conclusions RAD51 overexpression was related to disease progression and poor prognosis, as well as infiltration of immune cells in gastric cancer.
format Article
id doaj-art-e26e8f9ce45f43feaabe6744511c79c0
institution DOAJ
issn 2167-8359
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher PeerJ Inc.
record_format Article
series PeerJ
spelling doaj-art-e26e8f9ce45f43feaabe6744511c79c02025-08-20T03:09:12ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592025-04-0113e1917910.7717/peerj.19179RAD51 expression and prognostic impact in patients with stomach adenocarcinomaBaiyu Jian0Hao Zhang1Li Fan2Yang Li3Nan Wu4Ningning Wang5Lingmin Li6Xueyan Li7Pengling Ge8Yingcai Niu9Jicheng Liu10Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, ChinaQiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, ChinaQiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, ChinaQiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, ChinaQiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, ChinaQiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, ChinaQiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, ChinaQiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, ChinaHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaQiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, ChinaQiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, ChinaBackground Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is the most common gastrointestinal cancer. A clear diagnosis and molecular targeted therapy have important implications for prolonging survival of patients. RAD51 is the central catalyst of homologous recombination that plays important role in maintaining genomic integrity. However, the clinical significance of RAD51 expression in STAD patients remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the association of RAD51 expression with clinicopathological characteristics and patient outcomes. Methods In this study, RAD51 mRNA expression in STAD patients was assessed using the UALCAN and GEPIA databases. The diagnostic value of RAD51 was evaluated by analyzing the ROC curve (data from the The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database). The protein expression level of RAD51 in STAD patients and its relationship with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Co-expression analysis of RAD51 in STAD was performed by Coexpedia and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) databases. The associations of RAD51 and its co-expression genes with immune infiltrates were analyzed in TIMER database. Results Our bioinformatic analysis revealed that RAD51 demonstrates elevated expression in STAD. The ROC curve analysis yielded an AUC value of 0.9366 (95% CI [0.9075–0.9658]), confirming its potential as a biomarker for STAD. Immunohistochemical assessments validated the up-regulation of RAD51 in STAD, highlighting its significant correlation with TNM stage and T stage, but not with age, sex, grade, N stage, M stage, or P53 expression. Patients exhibiting high RAD51 expression exhibited significantly reduced overall survival. Multivariate analysis identified RAD51 expression may serve as an independent prognostic biomarker of poor prognosis in patients with STAD. Additionally, our bioinformatic analysis identified eight RAD51 co-expression genes (AURKA, CKS1B, NUSAP1, PFDN4, CCNE1, CDCA4, KIF4A, and MCM10) in STAD. Moreover, we discovered that RAD51 and its main co-expressed genes were significantly negatively associated with most or all immune cell infiltration. Conclusions RAD51 overexpression was related to disease progression and poor prognosis, as well as infiltration of immune cells in gastric cancer.https://peerj.com/articles/19179.pdfStomach neoplasmsRAD51 proteinBiomarkersPrognosis
spellingShingle Baiyu Jian
Hao Zhang
Li Fan
Yang Li
Nan Wu
Ningning Wang
Lingmin Li
Xueyan Li
Pengling Ge
Yingcai Niu
Jicheng Liu
RAD51 expression and prognostic impact in patients with stomach adenocarcinoma
PeerJ
Stomach neoplasms
RAD51 protein
Biomarkers
Prognosis
title RAD51 expression and prognostic impact in patients with stomach adenocarcinoma
title_full RAD51 expression and prognostic impact in patients with stomach adenocarcinoma
title_fullStr RAD51 expression and prognostic impact in patients with stomach adenocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed RAD51 expression and prognostic impact in patients with stomach adenocarcinoma
title_short RAD51 expression and prognostic impact in patients with stomach adenocarcinoma
title_sort rad51 expression and prognostic impact in patients with stomach adenocarcinoma
topic Stomach neoplasms
RAD51 protein
Biomarkers
Prognosis
url https://peerj.com/articles/19179.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT baiyujian rad51expressionandprognosticimpactinpatientswithstomachadenocarcinoma
AT haozhang rad51expressionandprognosticimpactinpatientswithstomachadenocarcinoma
AT lifan rad51expressionandprognosticimpactinpatientswithstomachadenocarcinoma
AT yangli rad51expressionandprognosticimpactinpatientswithstomachadenocarcinoma
AT nanwu rad51expressionandprognosticimpactinpatientswithstomachadenocarcinoma
AT ningningwang rad51expressionandprognosticimpactinpatientswithstomachadenocarcinoma
AT lingminli rad51expressionandprognosticimpactinpatientswithstomachadenocarcinoma
AT xueyanli rad51expressionandprognosticimpactinpatientswithstomachadenocarcinoma
AT penglingge rad51expressionandprognosticimpactinpatientswithstomachadenocarcinoma
AT yingcainiu rad51expressionandprognosticimpactinpatientswithstomachadenocarcinoma
AT jichengliu rad51expressionandprognosticimpactinpatientswithstomachadenocarcinoma