From pregnancy to plate: understanding barriers and facilitators of fish consumption during complementary feeding

Abstract Background Fish is a crucial source of nutrients for early childhood development, yet various cultural and informational barriers hinder its adequate consumption. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting fish consumption during complementary feeding and to examine the role of m...

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Main Authors: Metin Yigit, Beytullah Santaflioglu, Enes Kaan Kilic, Kaan Celebier, Furkan Kalayci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05791-6
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author Metin Yigit
Beytullah Santaflioglu
Enes Kaan Kilic
Kaan Celebier
Furkan Kalayci
author_facet Metin Yigit
Beytullah Santaflioglu
Enes Kaan Kilic
Kaan Celebier
Furkan Kalayci
author_sort Metin Yigit
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Fish is a crucial source of nutrients for early childhood development, yet various cultural and informational barriers hinder its adequate consumption. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting fish consumption during complementary feeding and to examine the role of maternal dietary habits, parental attitudes and health guidance in shaping children’s fish consumption practices. Method A descriptive cross-sectional study using a 35-item questionnaire was conducted to assess demographic characteristics, fish consumption practices during complementary feeding, and the role of healthcare guidance. Results Parental education level and healthcare guidance were both significantly associated with higher frequency and earlier introduction of fish in children’s diets; however, maternal fish consumption during pregnancy showed the strongest impact on these outcomes. Children of mothers who consumed fish weekly during pregnancy were 14.9 times more likely to consume fish frequently, and families receiving healthcare guidance were 2.5 times more likely to introduce fish during complementary feeding. Key barriers included fears of fishbones, allergies, and heavy metal contamination. Despite these challenges, healthcare guidance on fish consumption was significantly associated with higher intake and earlier introduction. Conclusion Addressing misconceptions, enhancing healthcare guidance, and promoting educational interventions are critical to improving fish consumption during complementary feeding. These findings provide a basis for strategies to optimize early childhood nutrition and promote healthier dietary habits.
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series BMC Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-e26cf0ccbd6143ab8002f12f46d959ee2025-08-20T02:00:14ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312025-05-0125111110.1186/s12887-025-05791-6From pregnancy to plate: understanding barriers and facilitators of fish consumption during complementary feedingMetin Yigit0Beytullah Santaflioglu1Enes Kaan Kilic2Kaan Celebier3Furkan Kalayci4Department of Pediatrics, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara City HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara City HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara City HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara City HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara City HospitalAbstract Background Fish is a crucial source of nutrients for early childhood development, yet various cultural and informational barriers hinder its adequate consumption. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting fish consumption during complementary feeding and to examine the role of maternal dietary habits, parental attitudes and health guidance in shaping children’s fish consumption practices. Method A descriptive cross-sectional study using a 35-item questionnaire was conducted to assess demographic characteristics, fish consumption practices during complementary feeding, and the role of healthcare guidance. Results Parental education level and healthcare guidance were both significantly associated with higher frequency and earlier introduction of fish in children’s diets; however, maternal fish consumption during pregnancy showed the strongest impact on these outcomes. Children of mothers who consumed fish weekly during pregnancy were 14.9 times more likely to consume fish frequently, and families receiving healthcare guidance were 2.5 times more likely to introduce fish during complementary feeding. Key barriers included fears of fishbones, allergies, and heavy metal contamination. Despite these challenges, healthcare guidance on fish consumption was significantly associated with higher intake and earlier introduction. Conclusion Addressing misconceptions, enhancing healthcare guidance, and promoting educational interventions are critical to improving fish consumption during complementary feeding. These findings provide a basis for strategies to optimize early childhood nutrition and promote healthier dietary habits.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05791-6Complementary feedingFish consumptionParental attitudesChildhood nutritionHealthcare guidance
spellingShingle Metin Yigit
Beytullah Santaflioglu
Enes Kaan Kilic
Kaan Celebier
Furkan Kalayci
From pregnancy to plate: understanding barriers and facilitators of fish consumption during complementary feeding
BMC Pediatrics
Complementary feeding
Fish consumption
Parental attitudes
Childhood nutrition
Healthcare guidance
title From pregnancy to plate: understanding barriers and facilitators of fish consumption during complementary feeding
title_full From pregnancy to plate: understanding barriers and facilitators of fish consumption during complementary feeding
title_fullStr From pregnancy to plate: understanding barriers and facilitators of fish consumption during complementary feeding
title_full_unstemmed From pregnancy to plate: understanding barriers and facilitators of fish consumption during complementary feeding
title_short From pregnancy to plate: understanding barriers and facilitators of fish consumption during complementary feeding
title_sort from pregnancy to plate understanding barriers and facilitators of fish consumption during complementary feeding
topic Complementary feeding
Fish consumption
Parental attitudes
Childhood nutrition
Healthcare guidance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05791-6
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AT eneskaankilic frompregnancytoplateunderstandingbarriersandfacilitatorsoffishconsumptionduringcomplementaryfeeding
AT kaancelebier frompregnancytoplateunderstandingbarriersandfacilitatorsoffishconsumptionduringcomplementaryfeeding
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