Towards Human-like Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Anthropomorphic Computing in AI and Future Trends

Artificial intelligence has brought tremendous convenience to human life in various aspects. However, during its application, there are still instances where AI fails to comprehend certain problems or cannot achieve flawless execution, necessitating more cautious and thoughtful usage. With the advan...

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Main Authors: Jiacheng Zhang, Haolan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/13/2087
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author Jiacheng Zhang
Haolan Zhang
author_facet Jiacheng Zhang
Haolan Zhang
author_sort Jiacheng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence has brought tremendous convenience to human life in various aspects. However, during its application, there are still instances where AI fails to comprehend certain problems or cannot achieve flawless execution, necessitating more cautious and thoughtful usage. With the advancements in EEG signal processing technology, its integration with AI has become increasingly close. This idea of interpreting electroencephalogram (EEG) signals illustrates researchers’ desire to explore the deeper relationship between AI and human thought, making human-like thinking a new direction for AI development. Currently, AI faces several core challenges: it struggles to adapt effectively when interacting with an uncertain and unpredictable world. Additionally, the trend of increasing model parameters to enhance accuracy has reached its limits and cannot continue indefinitely. Therefore, this paper proposes revisiting the history of AI development from the perspective of “anthropomorphic computing”, primarily analyzing existing AI technologies that incorporate structures or concepts resembling human brain thinking. Furthermore, regarding the future of AI, we will examine its emerging trends and introduce the concept of “Cyber Brain Intelligence”—a human-like AI system that simulates human thought processes and generates virtual EEG signals.
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spelling doaj-art-e264f577dfee46688e834f98a4d86b392025-08-20T03:50:16ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-06-011313208710.3390/math13132087Towards Human-like Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Anthropomorphic Computing in AI and Future TrendsJiacheng Zhang0Haolan Zhang1School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaNingbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315104, ChinaArtificial intelligence has brought tremendous convenience to human life in various aspects. However, during its application, there are still instances where AI fails to comprehend certain problems or cannot achieve flawless execution, necessitating more cautious and thoughtful usage. With the advancements in EEG signal processing technology, its integration with AI has become increasingly close. This idea of interpreting electroencephalogram (EEG) signals illustrates researchers’ desire to explore the deeper relationship between AI and human thought, making human-like thinking a new direction for AI development. Currently, AI faces several core challenges: it struggles to adapt effectively when interacting with an uncertain and unpredictable world. Additionally, the trend of increasing model parameters to enhance accuracy has reached its limits and cannot continue indefinitely. Therefore, this paper proposes revisiting the history of AI development from the perspective of “anthropomorphic computing”, primarily analyzing existing AI technologies that incorporate structures or concepts resembling human brain thinking. Furthermore, regarding the future of AI, we will examine its emerging trends and introduce the concept of “Cyber Brain Intelligence”—a human-like AI system that simulates human thought processes and generates virtual EEG signals.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/13/2087artificial intelligencehuman-like thinkingelectroencephalogram (EEG)anthropomorphic computationcyber brain intelligenceAI future trends
spellingShingle Jiacheng Zhang
Haolan Zhang
Towards Human-like Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Anthropomorphic Computing in AI and Future Trends
Mathematics
artificial intelligence
human-like thinking
electroencephalogram (EEG)
anthropomorphic computation
cyber brain intelligence
AI future trends
title Towards Human-like Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Anthropomorphic Computing in AI and Future Trends
title_full Towards Human-like Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Anthropomorphic Computing in AI and Future Trends
title_fullStr Towards Human-like Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Anthropomorphic Computing in AI and Future Trends
title_full_unstemmed Towards Human-like Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Anthropomorphic Computing in AI and Future Trends
title_short Towards Human-like Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Anthropomorphic Computing in AI and Future Trends
title_sort towards human like artificial intelligence a review of anthropomorphic computing in ai and future trends
topic artificial intelligence
human-like thinking
electroencephalogram (EEG)
anthropomorphic computation
cyber brain intelligence
AI future trends
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/13/2087
work_keys_str_mv AT jiachengzhang towardshumanlikeartificialintelligenceareviewofanthropomorphiccomputinginaiandfuturetrends
AT haolanzhang towardshumanlikeartificialintelligenceareviewofanthropomorphiccomputinginaiandfuturetrends