Analysis of Lie-Bäcklund symmetry soliton solutions and stability dynamics in the Wazwaz unidirectional wave model

Abstract This work present comprehensive analysis of the Wazwaz Unidirectional Wave Model (UWM) to explore ultra-short pulse propagation in silica optical fibers. By determining the Lie-Bäcklund symmetry group and employing the multiplier method, infinite conservation laws are derived, underscoring...

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Main Authors: Athar I. Ahmed, Mohammed Alsharafi, Blgys Muflh, Amel Touati, Khaled Aldwoah, Nidal Eljaneid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98076-y
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author Athar I. Ahmed
Mohammed Alsharafi
Blgys Muflh
Amel Touati
Khaled Aldwoah
Nidal Eljaneid
author_facet Athar I. Ahmed
Mohammed Alsharafi
Blgys Muflh
Amel Touati
Khaled Aldwoah
Nidal Eljaneid
author_sort Athar I. Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work present comprehensive analysis of the Wazwaz Unidirectional Wave Model (UWM) to explore ultra-short pulse propagation in silica optical fibers. By determining the Lie-Bäcklund symmetry group and employing the multiplier method, infinite conservation laws are derived, underscoring the model’s integrability. Soliton solutions are obtained using the sine-Gordon expansion approach (SGEA) and compared with earlier solutions to highlight consistency and accuracy. Additionally, the stability of the solutions is validated through stability analysis. The novelty of this work lies in the comprehensive integration of symmetry, conservation, and stability analyses, which advances previous efforts by offering a holistic understanding of the model’s properties and providing a foundation for future theoretical and applied studies.
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issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-e263c3eac1eb48bd96cd4753ba87d89b2025-08-20T03:18:53ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-98076-yAnalysis of Lie-Bäcklund symmetry soliton solutions and stability dynamics in the Wazwaz unidirectional wave modelAthar I. Ahmed0Mohammed Alsharafi1Blgys Muflh2Amel Touati3Khaled Aldwoah4Nidal Eljaneid5Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha’ilDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sana’a UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Northern Border UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of MadinahDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of TabukAbstract This work present comprehensive analysis of the Wazwaz Unidirectional Wave Model (UWM) to explore ultra-short pulse propagation in silica optical fibers. By determining the Lie-Bäcklund symmetry group and employing the multiplier method, infinite conservation laws are derived, underscoring the model’s integrability. Soliton solutions are obtained using the sine-Gordon expansion approach (SGEA) and compared with earlier solutions to highlight consistency and accuracy. Additionally, the stability of the solutions is validated through stability analysis. The novelty of this work lies in the comprehensive integration of symmetry, conservation, and stability analyses, which advances previous efforts by offering a holistic understanding of the model’s properties and providing a foundation for future theoretical and applied studies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98076-yUnidirectional wave modelLie-Bäcklund symmetryConservation lawsSine-Gordon expansion approach
spellingShingle Athar I. Ahmed
Mohammed Alsharafi
Blgys Muflh
Amel Touati
Khaled Aldwoah
Nidal Eljaneid
Analysis of Lie-Bäcklund symmetry soliton solutions and stability dynamics in the Wazwaz unidirectional wave model
Scientific Reports
Unidirectional wave model
Lie-Bäcklund symmetry
Conservation laws
Sine-Gordon expansion approach
title Analysis of Lie-Bäcklund symmetry soliton solutions and stability dynamics in the Wazwaz unidirectional wave model
title_full Analysis of Lie-Bäcklund symmetry soliton solutions and stability dynamics in the Wazwaz unidirectional wave model
title_fullStr Analysis of Lie-Bäcklund symmetry soliton solutions and stability dynamics in the Wazwaz unidirectional wave model
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Lie-Bäcklund symmetry soliton solutions and stability dynamics in the Wazwaz unidirectional wave model
title_short Analysis of Lie-Bäcklund symmetry soliton solutions and stability dynamics in the Wazwaz unidirectional wave model
title_sort analysis of lie backlund symmetry soliton solutions and stability dynamics in the wazwaz unidirectional wave model
topic Unidirectional wave model
Lie-Bäcklund symmetry
Conservation laws
Sine-Gordon expansion approach
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98076-y
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AT ameltouati analysisofliebacklundsymmetrysolitonsolutionsandstabilitydynamicsinthewazwazunidirectionalwavemodel
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