Effect of Moringa oleifera Seed Oil on IL-Iβ and IL-18 Gene Expression in Mice (Mus muculus) Liver Fibrosis Model

Liver fibrosis is a common pathological condition that can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. One potential treatment involves natural ingredients, such as moringa seed oil (MOSEIL). The proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 play a role in liver fibrosis pathogenesis, and their...

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Main Authors: Susanto Hendra, Negara Diajeng Ravika Adil Bangun, Melani Inriana Candra, Nurfadila Wafiq Azizah, Azizah Khulud Rizqi, Zahira Hasnawati, Malek Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/34/bioconf_icolist2024_01001.pdf
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Summary:Liver fibrosis is a common pathological condition that can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. One potential treatment involves natural ingredients, such as moringa seed oil (MOSEIL). The proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 play a role in liver fibrosis pathogenesis, and their increased expression may indicate fibrosis progression. This study examines the effect of MOSEIL on IL-1β and IL-18 gene expression in a liver fibrosis mouse model induced by CCl4 BALB/c mice were treated with CCl4 for one month, followed by CCl4 and MOSEIL in the second month. Gene expression was analyzed using RT-qPCR. The results showed that MOSEIL prevented weight loss in mice and altered liver morphology, including color changes, lump formation, and cell infiltration in histopathology. Additionally, MOSEIL suppressed IL-1β and IL-18 expression, inhibiting fibrosis progression. In conclusion, MOSEIL can reduce fibrosis development by modulating pro-inflammatory gene expression. These findings support its potential use in developing MOSEIL-based treatments for chronic liver disease.
ISSN:2117-4458