Unpacking the complex relationships between agricultural investments and biodiversity in Ghana

The expansion of large-scale agricultural investments (LSAI) in Ghana has substantial implications for biodiversity and rural community well-being. This study explores the complex relationships between LSAI and biodiversity, focusing on species richness, evenness, Enhanced Vegetation Index, and Soil...

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Main Author: Abdul-Hanan Abdallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Societal Impacts
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000572
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author Abdul-Hanan Abdallah
author_facet Abdul-Hanan Abdallah
author_sort Abdul-Hanan Abdallah
collection DOAJ
description The expansion of large-scale agricultural investments (LSAI) in Ghana has substantial implications for biodiversity and rural community well-being. This study explores the complex relationships between LSAI and biodiversity, focusing on species richness, evenness, Enhanced Vegetation Index, and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index to assess ecosystem health. Using a mixed-methods approach, we combine panel datasets, remote sensing, and qualitative data to evaluate both ecological and social impacts of LSAI. While LSAI has potential economic benefits, it also poses risks to biodiversity by reducing species diversity and altering ecosystem services essential for rural communities' livelihoods. Our findings reveal that while LSAI increase vegetation cover and species evenness, they frequently lead to the loss of access to critical resources such as fuelwood, medicinal plants, and wild foods, impacting community resilience and social cohesion. These findings underscore the importance of balancing agricultural investments with policies that preserve biodiversity and maintain social equity, ensuring that long-term societal impacts of LSAI do not compromise ecosystem or local livelihoods. It calls for robust monitoring systems, and the inclusion of local communities in decision-making to ensure sustainable development. The study offers critical insights for policymakers and conservationists aiming to harmonize economic development with environmental conservation in Ghana and beyond.
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spelling doaj-art-e25c3087f81240209336697568f6719e2025-08-20T02:38:38ZengElsevierSocietal Impacts2949-69772024-12-01410009210.1016/j.socimp.2024.100092Unpacking the complex relationships between agricultural investments and biodiversity in GhanaAbdul-Hanan Abdallah0University for Development Studies, Department of Agricultural and Food EconomicsThe expansion of large-scale agricultural investments (LSAI) in Ghana has substantial implications for biodiversity and rural community well-being. This study explores the complex relationships between LSAI and biodiversity, focusing on species richness, evenness, Enhanced Vegetation Index, and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index to assess ecosystem health. Using a mixed-methods approach, we combine panel datasets, remote sensing, and qualitative data to evaluate both ecological and social impacts of LSAI. While LSAI has potential economic benefits, it also poses risks to biodiversity by reducing species diversity and altering ecosystem services essential for rural communities' livelihoods. Our findings reveal that while LSAI increase vegetation cover and species evenness, they frequently lead to the loss of access to critical resources such as fuelwood, medicinal plants, and wild foods, impacting community resilience and social cohesion. These findings underscore the importance of balancing agricultural investments with policies that preserve biodiversity and maintain social equity, ensuring that long-term societal impacts of LSAI do not compromise ecosystem or local livelihoods. It calls for robust monitoring systems, and the inclusion of local communities in decision-making to ensure sustainable development. The study offers critical insights for policymakers and conservationists aiming to harmonize economic development with environmental conservation in Ghana and beyond.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000572Agricultural investmentsBiodiversityEcosystemsManagement practicesGhana
spellingShingle Abdul-Hanan Abdallah
Unpacking the complex relationships between agricultural investments and biodiversity in Ghana
Societal Impacts
Agricultural investments
Biodiversity
Ecosystems
Management practices
Ghana
title Unpacking the complex relationships between agricultural investments and biodiversity in Ghana
title_full Unpacking the complex relationships between agricultural investments and biodiversity in Ghana
title_fullStr Unpacking the complex relationships between agricultural investments and biodiversity in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Unpacking the complex relationships between agricultural investments and biodiversity in Ghana
title_short Unpacking the complex relationships between agricultural investments and biodiversity in Ghana
title_sort unpacking the complex relationships between agricultural investments and biodiversity in ghana
topic Agricultural investments
Biodiversity
Ecosystems
Management practices
Ghana
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000572
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulhananabdallah unpackingthecomplexrelationshipsbetweenagriculturalinvestmentsandbiodiversityinghana