The Effect of androgenic anabolic steroid and human growth hormone abuse on oral health

The Effect of androgenic anabolic steroid and human growth hormone abuse on oral health

Introduction and purpose The abuse of performance enhancing substances (PES) is a significant issue in competitive sports, especially bodybuilding. Though the umbrella term PES includes many legal and generally healthy supplements such as creatine, it also means illicit substances such as the hu...

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Main Authors: Hubert Jucha, Katarzyna Żak, Weronika Jarych, Agnieszka Kluz, Katarzyna Madyniak, Aleksander Małachowski, Michał Mazur, Katarzyna Michalak, Aleksanda Pliszka, Krystian Zukierski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-05-01
Series:Quality in Sport
Subjects:
anabolic androgenic steroids
human growth hormone
AAS
HGH
oral health
dentistry
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/60297
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