Wheelchair Servicing for Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract BackgroundWheelchairs are assistive mobility devices known to experience frequent part failures and breakdowns within 6 months of regular use. No tools or technologies exist to monitor the wheelchairs’ condition or usage and inform stakeholders and users regarding whe...

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Main Authors: Anand Mhatre, Abigail Dumm, Muyun Zhao, Lorena Parra Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-04-01
Series:JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies
Online Access:https://rehab.jmir.org/2025/1/e66472
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author Anand Mhatre
Abigail Dumm
Muyun Zhao
Lorena Parra Rodriguez
author_facet Anand Mhatre
Abigail Dumm
Muyun Zhao
Lorena Parra Rodriguez
author_sort Anand Mhatre
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundWheelchairs are assistive mobility devices known to experience frequent part failures and breakdowns within 6 months of regular use. No tools or technologies exist to monitor the wheelchairs’ condition or usage and inform stakeholders and users regarding when or how often they need to undergo servicing to avoid critical part failure. ObjectiveWe aimed to test the association between wheelchair usage and manual wheelchair damage, part failures, and consequences for older wheelchair users and evaluate their preferences for a new wheelchair servicing technology. MethodsA cross-sectional study was performed with older manual wheelchair users atInstituto Nacional de Geriatría in Mexico. Demographic data, wheelchair information, failure counts, and preferences for new technology (sensor and smartphone app for servicing) were collected using surveys. Road shocks experienced by the wheelchair were collected for a week using a sensor. ResultsTen participants (mean [SD] age, 78.8 [11.8] y; 8 female and 2 male) participated. Seven experienced an average (SD) of 2.86 (1.36) self-reported part failures. Road shocks correlated with self-reported loose brake failures (r(8)P,r(8)P=r(8)P.r(9)P. ConclusionsIn this study, the association between wheelchair usage and failures showed that data-driven wheelchair inspection schedules should be determined through a collaborative approach involving researchers and stakeholders in wheelchair repair provision and older adult users. Older adults are interested in using new technology to engage in wheelchair servicing.
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spelling doaj-art-e25417b482de4732bfeee1b03dbbafb22025-08-20T03:11:03ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies2369-25292025-04-0112e66472e6647210.2196/66472Wheelchair Servicing for Older Adults: Cross-Sectional StudyAnand Mhatrehttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-3727Abigail Dummhttp://orcid.org/0009-0001-0356-8545Muyun Zhaohttp://orcid.org/0009-0006-2218-149XLorena Parra Rodriguezhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-1571 Abstract BackgroundWheelchairs are assistive mobility devices known to experience frequent part failures and breakdowns within 6 months of regular use. No tools or technologies exist to monitor the wheelchairs’ condition or usage and inform stakeholders and users regarding when or how often they need to undergo servicing to avoid critical part failure. ObjectiveWe aimed to test the association between wheelchair usage and manual wheelchair damage, part failures, and consequences for older wheelchair users and evaluate their preferences for a new wheelchair servicing technology. MethodsA cross-sectional study was performed with older manual wheelchair users atInstituto Nacional de Geriatría in Mexico. Demographic data, wheelchair information, failure counts, and preferences for new technology (sensor and smartphone app for servicing) were collected using surveys. Road shocks experienced by the wheelchair were collected for a week using a sensor. ResultsTen participants (mean [SD] age, 78.8 [11.8] y; 8 female and 2 male) participated. Seven experienced an average (SD) of 2.86 (1.36) self-reported part failures. Road shocks correlated with self-reported loose brake failures (r(8)P,r(8)P=r(8)P.r(9)P. ConclusionsIn this study, the association between wheelchair usage and failures showed that data-driven wheelchair inspection schedules should be determined through a collaborative approach involving researchers and stakeholders in wheelchair repair provision and older adult users. Older adults are interested in using new technology to engage in wheelchair servicing.https://rehab.jmir.org/2025/1/e66472
spellingShingle Anand Mhatre
Abigail Dumm
Muyun Zhao
Lorena Parra Rodriguez
Wheelchair Servicing for Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Study
JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies
title Wheelchair Servicing for Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Wheelchair Servicing for Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Wheelchair Servicing for Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Wheelchair Servicing for Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Wheelchair Servicing for Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort wheelchair servicing for older adults cross sectional study
url https://rehab.jmir.org/2025/1/e66472
work_keys_str_mv AT anandmhatre wheelchairservicingforolderadultscrosssectionalstudy
AT abigaildumm wheelchairservicingforolderadultscrosssectionalstudy
AT muyunzhao wheelchairservicingforolderadultscrosssectionalstudy
AT lorenaparrarodriguez wheelchairservicingforolderadultscrosssectionalstudy