Synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and membranous nephropathy: a rare case report

BackgroundPapillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity (PRNRP) is a relatively rare subtype of papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC) and is considered to be a tumor of low malignant potential. Membranous nephropathy (MN) is frequently associated with malignant tumors but rarely accompanies renal c...

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Main Authors: Qingfei Xing, Minglei Zhong, Xiaoxue Li, Tingshuai Cao, Xiaoteng Liu, Fangfei Wang, Li He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1512036/full
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author Qingfei Xing
Minglei Zhong
Xiaoxue Li
Tingshuai Cao
Xiaoteng Liu
Fangfei Wang
Li He
author_facet Qingfei Xing
Minglei Zhong
Xiaoxue Li
Tingshuai Cao
Xiaoteng Liu
Fangfei Wang
Li He
author_sort Qingfei Xing
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPapillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity (PRNRP) is a relatively rare subtype of papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC) and is considered to be a tumor of low malignant potential. Membranous nephropathy (MN) is frequently associated with malignant tumors but rarely accompanies renal cell carcinoma. Synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and membranous nephropathy has not been reported in the current study. (We searched in PubMed, Web of Science databases, Embase, and Medline in the English language from 1970 to October 2024. The keywords used were “papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity” and “membranous nephropathy”.)Case presentationA 66-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with lower extremity edema and hypertension and presented with nephrotic syndrome including hypoalbuminemia and proteinuria. Enhanced CT scan showed a 3.7*3.0 cm round-like soft tissue density foci at the lower pole of the left kidney, with obvious inhomogeneous enhancement. The patient underwent a laparoscopic partial nephrectomy of the left kidney. Histologic and immunohistochemical results showed typical features of PRNRP, including a papillary structure covered by a single layer of cuboidal cells with finely grained eosinophilic cytoplasm, nuclei that were mostly regular and apically located, and GATA3 (+). The biopsy of pericarcinoma tissue showed membranous nephropathy and glomerular segmental sclerosis. The patient’s nephrotic syndrome resolved and the tumor did not recur or metastasize during 22 months of postoperative follow-up.ConclusionWe reported a case of synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity with membranous nephropathy. The mechanism of renal tumor-associated nephrotic syndrome is unclear and more medical records are needed for research.
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spelling doaj-art-e250168eb1ce48b8a2d99932c07a4b112025-08-20T01:51:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-05-011510.3389/fonc.2025.15120361512036Synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and membranous nephropathy: a rare case reportQingfei Xing0Minglei Zhong1Xiaoxue Li2Tingshuai Cao3Xiaoteng Liu4Fangfei Wang5Li He6Department of Urology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Liaocheng Second People’s Hospital, Liaocheng, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Health, Shandong Province Hospital, Jinan, ChinaBackgroundPapillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity (PRNRP) is a relatively rare subtype of papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC) and is considered to be a tumor of low malignant potential. Membranous nephropathy (MN) is frequently associated with malignant tumors but rarely accompanies renal cell carcinoma. Synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and membranous nephropathy has not been reported in the current study. (We searched in PubMed, Web of Science databases, Embase, and Medline in the English language from 1970 to October 2024. The keywords used were “papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity” and “membranous nephropathy”.)Case presentationA 66-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with lower extremity edema and hypertension and presented with nephrotic syndrome including hypoalbuminemia and proteinuria. Enhanced CT scan showed a 3.7*3.0 cm round-like soft tissue density foci at the lower pole of the left kidney, with obvious inhomogeneous enhancement. The patient underwent a laparoscopic partial nephrectomy of the left kidney. Histologic and immunohistochemical results showed typical features of PRNRP, including a papillary structure covered by a single layer of cuboidal cells with finely grained eosinophilic cytoplasm, nuclei that were mostly regular and apically located, and GATA3 (+). The biopsy of pericarcinoma tissue showed membranous nephropathy and glomerular segmental sclerosis. The patient’s nephrotic syndrome resolved and the tumor did not recur or metastasize during 22 months of postoperative follow-up.ConclusionWe reported a case of synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity with membranous nephropathy. The mechanism of renal tumor-associated nephrotic syndrome is unclear and more medical records are needed for research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1512036/fullpapillary renal cell carcinomareverse polaritymembranous nephropathynephrotic syndromecase report
spellingShingle Qingfei Xing
Minglei Zhong
Xiaoxue Li
Tingshuai Cao
Xiaoteng Liu
Fangfei Wang
Li He
Synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and membranous nephropathy: a rare case report
Frontiers in Oncology
papillary renal cell carcinoma
reverse polarity
membranous nephropathy
nephrotic syndrome
case report
title Synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and membranous nephropathy: a rare case report
title_full Synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and membranous nephropathy: a rare case report
title_fullStr Synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and membranous nephropathy: a rare case report
title_full_unstemmed Synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and membranous nephropathy: a rare case report
title_short Synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and membranous nephropathy: a rare case report
title_sort synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and membranous nephropathy a rare case report
topic papillary renal cell carcinoma
reverse polarity
membranous nephropathy
nephrotic syndrome
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1512036/full
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