The Potential of Natural Compounds in UV Protection Products

Overexposure to ultraviolet radiation mainly leads to skin disorders (erythema, burns, immunosuppression), skin aging, and skin cancer as the most serious side effect. It has been widely accepted that using sunscreen products is an important way to protect against the harmful effects of UV rays. Alt...

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Main Authors: Jovana Milutinov, Nebojša Pavlović, Dejan Ćirin, Milica Atanacković Krstonošić, Veljko Krstonošić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5409
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author Jovana Milutinov
Nebojša Pavlović
Dejan Ćirin
Milica Atanacković Krstonošić
Veljko Krstonošić
author_facet Jovana Milutinov
Nebojša Pavlović
Dejan Ćirin
Milica Atanacković Krstonošić
Veljko Krstonošić
author_sort Jovana Milutinov
collection DOAJ
description Overexposure to ultraviolet radiation mainly leads to skin disorders (erythema, burns, immunosuppression), skin aging, and skin cancer as the most serious side effect. It has been widely accepted that using sunscreen products is an important way to protect against the harmful effects of UV rays. Although commercial sunscreens have constantly changed and improved over time, there are emerging concerns about the safety of conventional, organic, UV filters due to adverse effects on humans (such as photoallergic dermatitis, contact sensitivity, endocrine-disrupting effects, etc.) as well as accumulation in the environment and aquatic organisms. This is why natural compounds are increasingly being investigated and used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical sunscreens. Some of these compounds are widely available, non-toxic, safer for use, and have considerable UV protective properties and less side effects. Plant-based compounds such as flavonoids can absorb UVA and UVB rays and possess antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, and anti-inflammatory effects that contribute to photoprotection. Apart from flavonoids, other natural products such as certain vegetable oils, carotenoids, stilbenes, and ferulic acid also have UV-absorbing properties. Some vitamins might also be beneficial for skin protection due to their antioxidant activity. Therefore, the aim of this research was to gain insight into the potential of natural compounds to replace or reduce the amount of conventional UV filters, based on recent research.
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spelling doaj-art-e24cd96e98944fe1a4a5d4f93213d6692025-08-20T02:04:55ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-11-012922540910.3390/molecules29225409The Potential of Natural Compounds in UV Protection ProductsJovana Milutinov0Nebojša Pavlović1Dejan Ćirin2Milica Atanacković Krstonošić3Veljko Krstonošić4Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaOverexposure to ultraviolet radiation mainly leads to skin disorders (erythema, burns, immunosuppression), skin aging, and skin cancer as the most serious side effect. It has been widely accepted that using sunscreen products is an important way to protect against the harmful effects of UV rays. Although commercial sunscreens have constantly changed and improved over time, there are emerging concerns about the safety of conventional, organic, UV filters due to adverse effects on humans (such as photoallergic dermatitis, contact sensitivity, endocrine-disrupting effects, etc.) as well as accumulation in the environment and aquatic organisms. This is why natural compounds are increasingly being investigated and used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical sunscreens. Some of these compounds are widely available, non-toxic, safer for use, and have considerable UV protective properties and less side effects. Plant-based compounds such as flavonoids can absorb UVA and UVB rays and possess antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, and anti-inflammatory effects that contribute to photoprotection. Apart from flavonoids, other natural products such as certain vegetable oils, carotenoids, stilbenes, and ferulic acid also have UV-absorbing properties. Some vitamins might also be beneficial for skin protection due to their antioxidant activity. Therefore, the aim of this research was to gain insight into the potential of natural compounds to replace or reduce the amount of conventional UV filters, based on recent research.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5409sunscreenSPFnatural UV filtersflavonoids
spellingShingle Jovana Milutinov
Nebojša Pavlović
Dejan Ćirin
Milica Atanacković Krstonošić
Veljko Krstonošić
The Potential of Natural Compounds in UV Protection Products
Molecules
sunscreen
SPF
natural UV filters
flavonoids
title The Potential of Natural Compounds in UV Protection Products
title_full The Potential of Natural Compounds in UV Protection Products
title_fullStr The Potential of Natural Compounds in UV Protection Products
title_full_unstemmed The Potential of Natural Compounds in UV Protection Products
title_short The Potential of Natural Compounds in UV Protection Products
title_sort potential of natural compounds in uv protection products
topic sunscreen
SPF
natural UV filters
flavonoids
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5409
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