A colourimetric method for the determination of the degree of chemical cross-linking in aspartic acid-based polymer gels

A 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid (TNBS)-based assay is developed to determine the degree of chemical cross-linking in aspartic acid-based polymer gels. The conventional colourimetric method for the quantitative determination of amine groups is difficult to use in polymer networks; thus, an impr...

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Main Authors: B. Gyarmati, N. Hegyesi, B. Pukanszky, A. Szilagyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2015-02-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0005456&mi=cd
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author B. Gyarmati
N. Hegyesi
B. Pukanszky
A. Szilagyi
author_facet B. Gyarmati
N. Hegyesi
B. Pukanszky
A. Szilagyi
author_sort B. Gyarmati
collection DOAJ
description A 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid (TNBS)-based assay is developed to determine the degree of chemical cross-linking in aspartic acid-based polymer gels. The conventional colourimetric method for the quantitative determination of amine groups is difficult to use in polymer networks; thus, an improved method is developed to analyse polymer gels swollen in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Reaction products of the derivatizing reaction are examined by NMR. The chemical stability of the reagent is increased in DMSO, and the method shows satisfactory linearity and accuracy. The degree of chemical cross-linking in the investigated gels is close to its theoretical maximum, but the conversion of the pendant amine groups to cross-linking points is strongly dependent on the feed composition of the gels.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1788-618X
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publishDate 2015-02-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-e24b958e1a77402fa97bc20762ef31b92025-08-20T02:51:02ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2015-02-019215416410.3144/expresspolymlett.2015.16A colourimetric method for the determination of the degree of chemical cross-linking in aspartic acid-based polymer gelsB. GyarmatiN. HegyesiB. PukanszkyA. SzilagyiA 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid (TNBS)-based assay is developed to determine the degree of chemical cross-linking in aspartic acid-based polymer gels. The conventional colourimetric method for the quantitative determination of amine groups is difficult to use in polymer networks; thus, an improved method is developed to analyse polymer gels swollen in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Reaction products of the derivatizing reaction are examined by NMR. The chemical stability of the reagent is increased in DMSO, and the method shows satisfactory linearity and accuracy. The degree of chemical cross-linking in the investigated gels is close to its theoretical maximum, but the conversion of the pendant amine groups to cross-linking points is strongly dependent on the feed composition of the gels.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0005456&mi=cdPolymer gelsTNBSpoly(aspartic acid)degree of cross-linkingcross-linking ratio
spellingShingle B. Gyarmati
N. Hegyesi
B. Pukanszky
A. Szilagyi
A colourimetric method for the determination of the degree of chemical cross-linking in aspartic acid-based polymer gels
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer gels
TNBS
poly(aspartic acid)
degree of cross-linking
cross-linking ratio
title A colourimetric method for the determination of the degree of chemical cross-linking in aspartic acid-based polymer gels
title_full A colourimetric method for the determination of the degree of chemical cross-linking in aspartic acid-based polymer gels
title_fullStr A colourimetric method for the determination of the degree of chemical cross-linking in aspartic acid-based polymer gels
title_full_unstemmed A colourimetric method for the determination of the degree of chemical cross-linking in aspartic acid-based polymer gels
title_short A colourimetric method for the determination of the degree of chemical cross-linking in aspartic acid-based polymer gels
title_sort colourimetric method for the determination of the degree of chemical cross linking in aspartic acid based polymer gels
topic Polymer gels
TNBS
poly(aspartic acid)
degree of cross-linking
cross-linking ratio
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0005456&mi=cd
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