Trends in the Age-Adjusted Incidence of Head and Neck Cancer in South Korea Over the Past 20 Years
Objectives This study aimed to calculate the age-adjusted incidence rate of head and neck cancer (HNC) in South Korea from 1999 to 2020 and to analyze HNC incidence trends while excluding the effects of population aging. Methods Data were obtained from the Cancer Registration Statistics Program. All...
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Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology |
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| Online Access: | http://e-ceo.org/upload/pdf/ceo-2024-00346.pdf |
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| author | Jae Hoon Cho Jeffrey D. Suh Young Chang Lim |
| author_facet | Jae Hoon Cho Jeffrey D. Suh Young Chang Lim |
| author_sort | Jae Hoon Cho |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives This study aimed to calculate the age-adjusted incidence rate of head and neck cancer (HNC) in South Korea from 1999 to 2020 and to analyze HNC incidence trends while excluding the effects of population aging. Methods Data were obtained from the Cancer Registration Statistics Program. All 12 types of HNCs were analyzed. Crude incidence rates and the number of new cases from 1999 to 2020 were presented by sex and age group. Age-adjusted incidence rates were calculated using the World Standard Population (World Health Organization [WHO] 2000–2025), and trends were assessed. Results Although the crude incidence rates of all HNCs increased steadily from 1999 to 2020, the absolute values remained low in most cases, at less than 2 per 100,000. The male-to-female ratio was 1 or higher for all HNCs except thyroid cancer, and 10 or higher for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers. Age-adjusted incidence trends showed a gradual increase for tongue cancer, tonsil cancer, major salivary gland cancer, and thyroid cancer, a decrease for laryngeal cancer, and no significant change for the remaining HNCs. Conclusion Excluding the effects of population aging, tongue cancer, tonsil cancer, major salivary gland cancer, and thyroid cancer have increased in South Korea over the past 20 years, while laryngeal cancer has decreased. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e24b221b5df645dca0b636bf79410df8 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1976-8710 2005-0720 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology |
| spelling | doaj-art-e24b221b5df645dca0b636bf79410df82025-08-20T02:32:07ZengKorean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryClinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology1976-87102005-07202025-05-0118218018710.21053/ceo.2024.00346934Trends in the Age-Adjusted Incidence of Head and Neck Cancer in South Korea Over the Past 20 YearsJae Hoon Cho0Jeffrey D. Suh1Young Chang Lim2 Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaObjectives This study aimed to calculate the age-adjusted incidence rate of head and neck cancer (HNC) in South Korea from 1999 to 2020 and to analyze HNC incidence trends while excluding the effects of population aging. Methods Data were obtained from the Cancer Registration Statistics Program. All 12 types of HNCs were analyzed. Crude incidence rates and the number of new cases from 1999 to 2020 were presented by sex and age group. Age-adjusted incidence rates were calculated using the World Standard Population (World Health Organization [WHO] 2000–2025), and trends were assessed. Results Although the crude incidence rates of all HNCs increased steadily from 1999 to 2020, the absolute values remained low in most cases, at less than 2 per 100,000. The male-to-female ratio was 1 or higher for all HNCs except thyroid cancer, and 10 or higher for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers. Age-adjusted incidence trends showed a gradual increase for tongue cancer, tonsil cancer, major salivary gland cancer, and thyroid cancer, a decrease for laryngeal cancer, and no significant change for the remaining HNCs. Conclusion Excluding the effects of population aging, tongue cancer, tonsil cancer, major salivary gland cancer, and thyroid cancer have increased in South Korea over the past 20 years, while laryngeal cancer has decreased.http://e-ceo.org/upload/pdf/ceo-2024-00346.pdfhead and neck neoplasmsincidencerepublic of korea |
| spellingShingle | Jae Hoon Cho Jeffrey D. Suh Young Chang Lim Trends in the Age-Adjusted Incidence of Head and Neck Cancer in South Korea Over the Past 20 Years Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology head and neck neoplasms incidence republic of korea |
| title | Trends in the Age-Adjusted Incidence of Head and Neck Cancer in South Korea Over the Past 20 Years |
| title_full | Trends in the Age-Adjusted Incidence of Head and Neck Cancer in South Korea Over the Past 20 Years |
| title_fullStr | Trends in the Age-Adjusted Incidence of Head and Neck Cancer in South Korea Over the Past 20 Years |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trends in the Age-Adjusted Incidence of Head and Neck Cancer in South Korea Over the Past 20 Years |
| title_short | Trends in the Age-Adjusted Incidence of Head and Neck Cancer in South Korea Over the Past 20 Years |
| title_sort | trends in the age adjusted incidence of head and neck cancer in south korea over the past 20 years |
| topic | head and neck neoplasms incidence republic of korea |
| url | http://e-ceo.org/upload/pdf/ceo-2024-00346.pdf |
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