Application of Deep Learning in Classification and Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease that has not been completely cured, but its progression can be delayed by early intervention. Mild cognitive impairment is the initial stage of Alzheimer??s disease. It is of great significance to correctly identify this stage for...

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Main Author: ZHOU Qixiang, WANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Wenkai, HE Xin
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications Beijing Co., Ltd., Science Press 2024-12-01
Series:Jisuanji kexue yu tansuo
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Online Access:http://fcst.ceaj.org/fileup/1673-9418/PDF/2402004.pdf
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author ZHOU Qixiang, WANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Wenkai, HE Xin
author_facet ZHOU Qixiang, WANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Wenkai, HE Xin
author_sort ZHOU Qixiang, WANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Wenkai, HE Xin
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease that has not been completely cured, but its progression can be delayed by early intervention. Mild cognitive impairment is the initial stage of Alzheimer??s disease. It is of great significance to correctly identify this stage for early diagnosis and early intervention of Alzheimer??s disease. Deep learning has become a research hotspot in assisting the classification and diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment because it can automatically extract image features. In order to better classify mild cognitive impairment, this paper reviews the classification and diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment based on deep learning in recent years. Firstly, the commonly used datasets in the classification and diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment are introduced, and the data quantity, data type and download address of each dataset are sorted out. Secondly, this paper  summarizes the commonly used data preprocessing methods and model evaluation indicators. Then it focuses on the application of deep learning models and methods in the classification and diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment, including but not limited to automatic encoders, deep belief networks, generative adversarial networks, convolutional neural networks, and graph convolutional neural networks, and points out the model interpretability techniques used in the research. Finally, the main ideas, advantages and disadvantages of various algorithms are summarized, and the classification and diagnosis performance of mild cognitive impairment classification methods based on deep learning on public datasets is compared. The shortcomings in related research are summarized, and the future research direction is prospected.
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publisher Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications Beijing Co., Ltd., Science Press
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spelling doaj-art-e246eb2744674346b6a97bcae0b328f52025-08-20T02:18:15ZzhoJournal of Computer Engineering and Applications Beijing Co., Ltd., Science PressJisuanji kexue yu tansuo1673-94182024-12-0118123126314310.3778/j.issn.1673-9418.2402004Application of Deep Learning in Classification and Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive ImpairmentZHOU Qixiang, WANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Wenkai, HE Xin0School of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, ChinaAlzheimer's disease is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease that has not been completely cured, but its progression can be delayed by early intervention. Mild cognitive impairment is the initial stage of Alzheimer??s disease. It is of great significance to correctly identify this stage for early diagnosis and early intervention of Alzheimer??s disease. Deep learning has become a research hotspot in assisting the classification and diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment because it can automatically extract image features. In order to better classify mild cognitive impairment, this paper reviews the classification and diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment based on deep learning in recent years. Firstly, the commonly used datasets in the classification and diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment are introduced, and the data quantity, data type and download address of each dataset are sorted out. Secondly, this paper  summarizes the commonly used data preprocessing methods and model evaluation indicators. Then it focuses on the application of deep learning models and methods in the classification and diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment, including but not limited to automatic encoders, deep belief networks, generative adversarial networks, convolutional neural networks, and graph convolutional neural networks, and points out the model interpretability techniques used in the research. Finally, the main ideas, advantages and disadvantages of various algorithms are summarized, and the classification and diagnosis performance of mild cognitive impairment classification methods based on deep learning on public datasets is compared. The shortcomings in related research are summarized, and the future research direction is prospected.http://fcst.ceaj.org/fileup/1673-9418/PDF/2402004.pdfmild cognitive impairment; deep learning; alzheimer's disease; classification diagnosis
spellingShingle ZHOU Qixiang, WANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Wenkai, HE Xin
Application of Deep Learning in Classification and Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Jisuanji kexue yu tansuo
mild cognitive impairment; deep learning; alzheimer's disease; classification diagnosis
title Application of Deep Learning in Classification and Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment
title_full Application of Deep Learning in Classification and Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment
title_fullStr Application of Deep Learning in Classification and Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment
title_full_unstemmed Application of Deep Learning in Classification and Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment
title_short Application of Deep Learning in Classification and Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment
title_sort application of deep learning in classification and diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment
topic mild cognitive impairment; deep learning; alzheimer's disease; classification diagnosis
url http://fcst.ceaj.org/fileup/1673-9418/PDF/2402004.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zhouqixiangwangxiaoyanzhangwenkaihexin applicationofdeeplearninginclassificationanddiagnosisofmildcognitiveimpairment