Kimura disease, a rare Ethiopian case report

Introduction: Kimura disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder predominantly affecting the head and neck region. The etiology of Kimura disease remains unclear. The disease mainly affects young adult males of Asian descent, with a higher prevalence in East Asian countries. Clinical presentation: a...

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Main Authors: Yohannis Derbew Molla, Hirut Tesfahun Alemu, Kassa Berie Zegeye, Tiruzer Bekele, Amanuel Kassa Tadesse, Isak Omer Answar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024156824
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author Yohannis Derbew Molla
Hirut Tesfahun Alemu
Kassa Berie Zegeye
Tiruzer Bekele
Amanuel Kassa Tadesse
Isak Omer Answar
author_facet Yohannis Derbew Molla
Hirut Tesfahun Alemu
Kassa Berie Zegeye
Tiruzer Bekele
Amanuel Kassa Tadesse
Isak Omer Answar
author_sort Yohannis Derbew Molla
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Kimura disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder predominantly affecting the head and neck region. The etiology of Kimura disease remains unclear. The disease mainly affects young adult males of Asian descent, with a higher prevalence in East Asian countries. Clinical presentation: a 48-year-old Ethiopian woman presented with swelling in both her lower extremities, which gradually progressed to include her abdomen and the rest of her body. Additionally, she had pain in multiple joints in her upper and lower extremities, high-grade fever, loss of appetite, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss over the same duration. Physical examination revealed swelling around the eyes (periorbital puffiness), enlarged nodes in the axillary, and inguinal areas on both sides of the body, and pitting edema. Investigations showed pneumonia, elevated renal function tests and kimura disease. Unfortunately, the patient signed medical advice before completing her management. Conclusion: despite its rarity in Ethiopia, it is imperative to consider Kimura disease as a potential diagnosis when evaluating lymphadenopathy and renal derangement.
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issn 2405-8440
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publisher Elsevier
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series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-e2427efa54b94993964115f13d774ea32025-08-20T02:14:03ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-10-011020e3965110.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39651Kimura disease, a rare Ethiopian case reportYohannis Derbew Molla0Hirut Tesfahun Alemu1Kassa Berie Zegeye2Tiruzer Bekele3Amanuel Kassa Tadesse4Isak Omer Answar5Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; Corresponding author.College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaIntroduction: Kimura disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder predominantly affecting the head and neck region. The etiology of Kimura disease remains unclear. The disease mainly affects young adult males of Asian descent, with a higher prevalence in East Asian countries. Clinical presentation: a 48-year-old Ethiopian woman presented with swelling in both her lower extremities, which gradually progressed to include her abdomen and the rest of her body. Additionally, she had pain in multiple joints in her upper and lower extremities, high-grade fever, loss of appetite, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss over the same duration. Physical examination revealed swelling around the eyes (periorbital puffiness), enlarged nodes in the axillary, and inguinal areas on both sides of the body, and pitting edema. Investigations showed pneumonia, elevated renal function tests and kimura disease. Unfortunately, the patient signed medical advice before completing her management. Conclusion: despite its rarity in Ethiopia, it is imperative to consider Kimura disease as a potential diagnosis when evaluating lymphadenopathy and renal derangement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024156824KimuraDiseaseRenalLymphadenopathyEthiopia
spellingShingle Yohannis Derbew Molla
Hirut Tesfahun Alemu
Kassa Berie Zegeye
Tiruzer Bekele
Amanuel Kassa Tadesse
Isak Omer Answar
Kimura disease, a rare Ethiopian case report
Heliyon
Kimura
Disease
Renal
Lymphadenopathy
Ethiopia
title Kimura disease, a rare Ethiopian case report
title_full Kimura disease, a rare Ethiopian case report
title_fullStr Kimura disease, a rare Ethiopian case report
title_full_unstemmed Kimura disease, a rare Ethiopian case report
title_short Kimura disease, a rare Ethiopian case report
title_sort kimura disease a rare ethiopian case report
topic Kimura
Disease
Renal
Lymphadenopathy
Ethiopia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024156824
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