Design of a Tunable Metamaterial Absorption Device with an Absorption Band Covering the Mid-Infrared Atmospheric Window

We propose a highly efficient broadband tunable metamaterial infrared absorption device. The design is modeled using the three-dimensional finite element method for the absorption device. The results show that the absorption device captures over 90% of the light in the wavelength range from 6.10 μm...

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Main Authors: Zongliang He, Dong Fang, Yougen Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/2/148
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author Zongliang He
Dong Fang
Yougen Yi
author_facet Zongliang He
Dong Fang
Yougen Yi
author_sort Zongliang He
collection DOAJ
description We propose a highly efficient broadband tunable metamaterial infrared absorption device. The design is modeled using the three-dimensional finite element method for the absorption device. The results show that the absorption device captures over 90% of the light in the wavelength range from 6.10 μm to 17.42 μm. We utilize VO<sub>2</sub>’s phase change property to adjust the absorption device, allowing the average absorption level to vary between 20.61% and 94.88%. In this study, we analyze the electromagnetic field distribution of the absorption device at its peak absorption point and find that the high absorption is achieved through both surface plasmon resonance and Fabry–Perot cavity resonance. The structural parameters of the absorption device are fine-tuned through parameter scanning. By comparing our work with previous studies, we demonstrate the superior performance of our design. Additionally, we investigate the polarization angle and incident angle of the absorption device and show that it is highly insensitive to these factors. Importantly, the simple structure of our absorption device broadens its potential uses in photodetection, electromagnetic stealth, and sensing.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-e23d33c3b0064582b808a003f7c9f7622025-08-20T02:04:02ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-02-0112214810.3390/photonics12020148Design of a Tunable Metamaterial Absorption Device with an Absorption Band Covering the Mid-Infrared Atmospheric WindowZongliang He0Dong Fang1Yougen Yi2Yunnan Radioactive Environment Supervision Station, Kunming 650093, ChinaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaCollege of Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaWe propose a highly efficient broadband tunable metamaterial infrared absorption device. The design is modeled using the three-dimensional finite element method for the absorption device. The results show that the absorption device captures over 90% of the light in the wavelength range from 6.10 μm to 17.42 μm. We utilize VO<sub>2</sub>’s phase change property to adjust the absorption device, allowing the average absorption level to vary between 20.61% and 94.88%. In this study, we analyze the electromagnetic field distribution of the absorption device at its peak absorption point and find that the high absorption is achieved through both surface plasmon resonance and Fabry–Perot cavity resonance. The structural parameters of the absorption device are fine-tuned through parameter scanning. By comparing our work with previous studies, we demonstrate the superior performance of our design. Additionally, we investigate the polarization angle and incident angle of the absorption device and show that it is highly insensitive to these factors. Importantly, the simple structure of our absorption device broadens its potential uses in photodetection, electromagnetic stealth, and sensing.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/2/148widebandhigh absorptiontunableinfrared bandatmospheric windowwide angle
spellingShingle Zongliang He
Dong Fang
Yougen Yi
Design of a Tunable Metamaterial Absorption Device with an Absorption Band Covering the Mid-Infrared Atmospheric Window
Photonics
wideband
high absorption
tunable
infrared band
atmospheric window
wide angle
title Design of a Tunable Metamaterial Absorption Device with an Absorption Band Covering the Mid-Infrared Atmospheric Window
title_full Design of a Tunable Metamaterial Absorption Device with an Absorption Band Covering the Mid-Infrared Atmospheric Window
title_fullStr Design of a Tunable Metamaterial Absorption Device with an Absorption Band Covering the Mid-Infrared Atmospheric Window
title_full_unstemmed Design of a Tunable Metamaterial Absorption Device with an Absorption Band Covering the Mid-Infrared Atmospheric Window
title_short Design of a Tunable Metamaterial Absorption Device with an Absorption Band Covering the Mid-Infrared Atmospheric Window
title_sort design of a tunable metamaterial absorption device with an absorption band covering the mid infrared atmospheric window
topic wideband
high absorption
tunable
infrared band
atmospheric window
wide angle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/2/148
work_keys_str_mv AT zonglianghe designofatunablemetamaterialabsorptiondevicewithanabsorptionbandcoveringthemidinfraredatmosphericwindow
AT dongfang designofatunablemetamaterialabsorptiondevicewithanabsorptionbandcoveringthemidinfraredatmosphericwindow
AT yougenyi designofatunablemetamaterialabsorptiondevicewithanabsorptionbandcoveringthemidinfraredatmosphericwindow