Super Broad Non-Hermitian Line Shape from Out-of-Phase and In-Phase Photon-Phonon Dressing in Eu<sup>3+</sup>: NaYF<sub>4</sub> and Eu<sup>3+</sup>: BiPO<sub>4</sub>

We report super broad non-Hermitian line shape from out-of-phase and in-phase photon-phonon dressing (quantization) in Eu<sup>3+</sup>: NaYF<sub>4</sub> and Eu<sup>3+</sup>: BiPO<sub>4</sub> nanocrystals. The line shape is controlled by changing time g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Kashif Majeed, Muhammad Usman, Iqbal Hussain, Usman Javed, Muhammad Qasim Khan, Faisal Nadeem, Faisal Munir, Huanrong Fan, Yin Cai, Yanpeng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1169
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Summary:We report super broad non-Hermitian line shape from out-of-phase and in-phase photon-phonon dressing (quantization) in Eu<sup>3+</sup>: NaYF<sub>4</sub> and Eu<sup>3+</sup>: BiPO<sub>4</sub> nanocrystals. The line shape is controlled by changing time gate position, time gate width, power, temperature, sample, photomultiplier tubes, and laser. We observed that the fluorescence (FL) line-shape contrasts are 69.23% for Eu<sup>3+</sup>: BiPO<sub>4</sub> and 43.75% for Eu<sup>3+</sup>: NaYF<sub>4</sub>, owing to the stronger out-of-phase photon-phonon dressing (destructive quantization). Moreover, we observed that the spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) line shape was approximately three times wider at 300 K than at 77 K for the [(12:1)-phase] Eu<sup>3+</sup>: NaYF<sub>4</sub> due to more high-frequency in-phase phonon dressing (strong constructive quantization). Furthermore, we showed that the noise line-shape width remains unchanged for Eu<sup>3+</sup>: BiPO<sub>4</sub> (16 nm) and Eu<sup>3+</sup>: NaYF<sub>4</sub> (12 nm) due to out-of-phase and in-phase photon-phonon dressing balance. Such results have potential applications in multi-channel band stop filter.
ISSN:2304-6732