High genus surface parameterization using the Euclidean Ricci flow method

Abstract The parameterization of surfaces, which is related to many frontier problems in mathematics, has long been a challenge for scientists and engineers. On the other hand, Ricci flow is a powerful tool in geometric analysis for studying low-dimensional topology. Owing to the natural cooperative...

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Main Author: Yuan-guang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97421-5
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author Yuan-guang Wang
author_facet Yuan-guang Wang
author_sort Yuan-guang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The parameterization of surfaces, which is related to many frontier problems in mathematics, has long been a challenge for scientists and engineers. On the other hand, Ricci flow is a powerful tool in geometric analysis for studying low-dimensional topology. Owing to the natural cooperative impetus, Ricci flow has been increasingly employed to parameterize closed surfaces. However, due to the lack of choices when addressing high genus surfaces, engineers must still rely on the mainstream tool of hyperbolic Ricci flow, which is inconsistent with human intuition. Therefore, this disadvantage is a potential barrier for humans in designing textures in the parameter domain. By making a small modification to traditional Euclidean Ricci flow to sacrifice its tessellation capability, we develop a new Euclidean Ricci flow method with special features characterized by its ability to embed the fundamental domain of high genus surfaces in 2-dimensional Euclidean space. Based on this method, the parameter domain is more suitable for exploring the nature of singularity points on high genus surfaces and more suitable for designing the checkerboard textures. Four illustrative examples demonstrated the robust, rigorous features of our method, abandoning dogma and challenging the traditional views that only the hyperbolic Ricci flow can be used to parameterize high genus surfaces.
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spelling doaj-art-e2300a443d4945d88e7a841896e8d2e72025-08-20T01:53:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115112810.1038/s41598-025-97421-5High genus surface parameterization using the Euclidean Ricci flow methodYuan-guang Wang0Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering InstituteAbstract The parameterization of surfaces, which is related to many frontier problems in mathematics, has long been a challenge for scientists and engineers. On the other hand, Ricci flow is a powerful tool in geometric analysis for studying low-dimensional topology. Owing to the natural cooperative impetus, Ricci flow has been increasingly employed to parameterize closed surfaces. However, due to the lack of choices when addressing high genus surfaces, engineers must still rely on the mainstream tool of hyperbolic Ricci flow, which is inconsistent with human intuition. Therefore, this disadvantage is a potential barrier for humans in designing textures in the parameter domain. By making a small modification to traditional Euclidean Ricci flow to sacrifice its tessellation capability, we develop a new Euclidean Ricci flow method with special features characterized by its ability to embed the fundamental domain of high genus surfaces in 2-dimensional Euclidean space. Based on this method, the parameter domain is more suitable for exploring the nature of singularity points on high genus surfaces and more suitable for designing the checkerboard textures. Four illustrative examples demonstrated the robust, rigorous features of our method, abandoning dogma and challenging the traditional views that only the hyperbolic Ricci flow can be used to parameterize high genus surfaces.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97421-5The Euclidean Ricci flowSurface parameterizationHigh genus surfaceConformal parameterization
spellingShingle Yuan-guang Wang
High genus surface parameterization using the Euclidean Ricci flow method
Scientific Reports
The Euclidean Ricci flow
Surface parameterization
High genus surface
Conformal parameterization
title High genus surface parameterization using the Euclidean Ricci flow method
title_full High genus surface parameterization using the Euclidean Ricci flow method
title_fullStr High genus surface parameterization using the Euclidean Ricci flow method
title_full_unstemmed High genus surface parameterization using the Euclidean Ricci flow method
title_short High genus surface parameterization using the Euclidean Ricci flow method
title_sort high genus surface parameterization using the euclidean ricci flow method
topic The Euclidean Ricci flow
Surface parameterization
High genus surface
Conformal parameterization
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97421-5
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanguangwang highgenussurfaceparameterizationusingtheeuclideanricciflowmethod