Genomics-assisted breeding – A revolutionary strategy for crop improvement

Food shortages arise more frequently owing to unpredictable crop yield losses caused by biotic and abiotic stresses. With advances in molecular biology and marker technology, a new era of molecular breeding has emerged that has greatly accelerated the pace of plant breeding. High-throughput genotypi...

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Main Authors: Peng-fei LENG, Thomas Lübberstedt, Ming-liang XU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2017-12-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311917618136
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author Peng-fei LENG
Thomas Lübberstedt
Ming-liang XU
author_facet Peng-fei LENG
Thomas Lübberstedt
Ming-liang XU
author_sort Peng-fei LENG
collection DOAJ
description Food shortages arise more frequently owing to unpredictable crop yield losses caused by biotic and abiotic stresses. With advances in molecular biology and marker technology, a new era of molecular breeding has emerged that has greatly accelerated the pace of plant breeding. High-throughput genotyping technology and phenotyping platforms have enabled large-scale marker-trait association analysis, such as genome-wide association studies, to precisely dissect the genetic architecture of plant traits. Large-scale mapping of agronomically important quantitative trait loci, gene cloning and characterization, mining of elite alleles/haplotypes, exploitation of natural variations, and genomic selection have paved the way towards genomics-assisted breeding (GAB). With the availability of more and more informative genomic datasets, GAB would become a promising technique to expedite the breeding cycle for crop improvement.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2095-3119
language English
publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Integrative Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-e227a54d499d40f78d8027c8eb79bd942025-08-20T03:58:03ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192017-12-0116122674268510.1016/S2095-3119(17)61813-6Genomics-assisted breeding – A revolutionary strategy for crop improvementPeng-fei LENG0Thomas Lübberstedt1Ming-liang XU2National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.China; LENG Peng-fei, Tel: +86-10-62731135Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USANational Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.China; Correspondence XU Ming-liang, Tel: +86-10-62733166Food shortages arise more frequently owing to unpredictable crop yield losses caused by biotic and abiotic stresses. With advances in molecular biology and marker technology, a new era of molecular breeding has emerged that has greatly accelerated the pace of plant breeding. High-throughput genotyping technology and phenotyping platforms have enabled large-scale marker-trait association analysis, such as genome-wide association studies, to precisely dissect the genetic architecture of plant traits. Large-scale mapping of agronomically important quantitative trait loci, gene cloning and characterization, mining of elite alleles/haplotypes, exploitation of natural variations, and genomic selection have paved the way towards genomics-assisted breeding (GAB). With the availability of more and more informative genomic datasets, GAB would become a promising technique to expedite the breeding cycle for crop improvement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311917618136germplasmgenotyping technologyphenotyping platformgenomics-assisted breeding
spellingShingle Peng-fei LENG
Thomas Lübberstedt
Ming-liang XU
Genomics-assisted breeding – A revolutionary strategy for crop improvement
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
germplasm
genotyping technology
phenotyping platform
genomics-assisted breeding
title Genomics-assisted breeding – A revolutionary strategy for crop improvement
title_full Genomics-assisted breeding – A revolutionary strategy for crop improvement
title_fullStr Genomics-assisted breeding – A revolutionary strategy for crop improvement
title_full_unstemmed Genomics-assisted breeding – A revolutionary strategy for crop improvement
title_short Genomics-assisted breeding – A revolutionary strategy for crop improvement
title_sort genomics assisted breeding a revolutionary strategy for crop improvement
topic germplasm
genotyping technology
phenotyping platform
genomics-assisted breeding
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311917618136
work_keys_str_mv AT pengfeileng genomicsassistedbreedingarevolutionarystrategyforcropimprovement
AT thomaslubberstedt genomicsassistedbreedingarevolutionarystrategyforcropimprovement
AT mingliangxu genomicsassistedbreedingarevolutionarystrategyforcropimprovement