Malignant eyelid tumors: epidemiology and clinical observation of patients in Moscow
Purpose: to assess the prevalence of primary malignant eyelid tumors and their prognostic features based on the materials of the ocular oncology department, Moscow Ophthalmological Center. Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of 10-year array (2010–2019) of documents of the M...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Real Time Ltd
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Российский офтальмологический журнал |
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| Online Access: | https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1095 |
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| author | M. Yu. Lerner O. N. Steshenko |
| author_facet | M. Yu. Lerner O. N. Steshenko |
| author_sort | M. Yu. Lerner |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose: to assess the prevalence of primary malignant eyelid tumors and their prognostic features based on the materials of the ocular oncology department, Moscow Ophthalmological Center. Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of 10-year array (2010–2019) of documents of the Moscow Cancer Register, reports of the ocular oncology department of the Moscow ophthalmological center, S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital, and case histories of outpatients with malignant eyelid tumors, residing in Moscow. Results. Malignant ocular tumors were diagnosed in 3650 people. Of these, 75.29 % were eyelid tumors (2748 people). The most common malignant tumor was basal cell carcinoma (89.19 %), which was morphologically diagnosed and over the ten years showed an incidence increase of almost a third. The occurrence rate grows with age, with the peak observed between 70 and 79 years of life. Most often, the lower eyelid (64%) and the inner corner (22.14 %) are affected. Less common are tumors located in the upper eyelid (12.21 %) and at the lateral canthus — 2.3 %. Over 80 % of the relapses occurred at the T2–T3 stages, while only 18.2 % were eyelid skin cancers treated at the T1 stage. Tumors located in the inner corner of the palpebral fissure recurred up to 3 times more often than differently localized eyelid tumors. Conclusion. Malignant eyelid tumors are the most common of malignant ocular neoplasms, claiming ¾ of them. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type. The peak incidence falls upon the 7th and the 8th decades of life. An increase in the incidence of malignant tumors of the eyelids is observed. The special ophthalmic-oncological service facilitates the diagnostics, treatment and dispensary observation of patients after treatment, which contributes to the early detection of relapses. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e2251dbe01e3499e9ef326ca4e424f1a |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2072-0076 2587-5760 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Real Time Ltd |
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| series | Российский офтальмологический журнал |
| spelling | doaj-art-e2251dbe01e3499e9ef326ca4e424f1a2025-08-20T02:54:11ZrusReal Time LtdРоссийский офтальмологический журнал2072-00762587-57602022-12-01154384410.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-4-38-44519Malignant eyelid tumors: epidemiology and clinical observation of patients in MoscowM. Yu. Lerner0O. N. Steshenko1S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital, Moscow Ophthalmological CenterS.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital, Moscow Ophthalmological CenterPurpose: to assess the prevalence of primary malignant eyelid tumors and their prognostic features based on the materials of the ocular oncology department, Moscow Ophthalmological Center. Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of 10-year array (2010–2019) of documents of the Moscow Cancer Register, reports of the ocular oncology department of the Moscow ophthalmological center, S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital, and case histories of outpatients with malignant eyelid tumors, residing in Moscow. Results. Malignant ocular tumors were diagnosed in 3650 people. Of these, 75.29 % were eyelid tumors (2748 people). The most common malignant tumor was basal cell carcinoma (89.19 %), which was morphologically diagnosed and over the ten years showed an incidence increase of almost a third. The occurrence rate grows with age, with the peak observed between 70 and 79 years of life. Most often, the lower eyelid (64%) and the inner corner (22.14 %) are affected. Less common are tumors located in the upper eyelid (12.21 %) and at the lateral canthus — 2.3 %. Over 80 % of the relapses occurred at the T2–T3 stages, while only 18.2 % were eyelid skin cancers treated at the T1 stage. Tumors located in the inner corner of the palpebral fissure recurred up to 3 times more often than differently localized eyelid tumors. Conclusion. Malignant eyelid tumors are the most common of malignant ocular neoplasms, claiming ¾ of them. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type. The peak incidence falls upon the 7th and the 8th decades of life. An increase in the incidence of malignant tumors of the eyelids is observed. The special ophthalmic-oncological service facilitates the diagnostics, treatment and dispensary observation of patients after treatment, which contributes to the early detection of relapses.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1095malignant eyelid tumorsbasal cell carcinomaeyelid tumors |
| spellingShingle | M. Yu. Lerner O. N. Steshenko Malignant eyelid tumors: epidemiology and clinical observation of patients in Moscow Российский офтальмологический журнал malignant eyelid tumors basal cell carcinoma eyelid tumors |
| title | Malignant eyelid tumors: epidemiology and clinical observation of patients in Moscow |
| title_full | Malignant eyelid tumors: epidemiology and clinical observation of patients in Moscow |
| title_fullStr | Malignant eyelid tumors: epidemiology and clinical observation of patients in Moscow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Malignant eyelid tumors: epidemiology and clinical observation of patients in Moscow |
| title_short | Malignant eyelid tumors: epidemiology and clinical observation of patients in Moscow |
| title_sort | malignant eyelid tumors epidemiology and clinical observation of patients in moscow |
| topic | malignant eyelid tumors basal cell carcinoma eyelid tumors |
| url | https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1095 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT myulerner malignanteyelidtumorsepidemiologyandclinicalobservationofpatientsinmoscow AT onsteshenko malignanteyelidtumorsepidemiologyandclinicalobservationofpatientsinmoscow |