A Novel Lyapunov Asymptotic Eventual Stability Approach for Nonlinear Impulsive Caputo Fractional Differential Equations

This paper investigates the asymptotic eventual stability (AE-S) for nonlinear impulsive Caputo fractional differential equations (ICFDEs) with fixed impulse moments, employing auxiliary Lyapunov functions (ALF) which are specifically constructed as analogues of vector Lyapunov functions (VLF). A no...

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Main Authors: Jackson E. Ante, Michael P. Ineh, Jonas O. Achuobi, Uwem P. Akai, Jeremiah U. Atsu, Nnanake-Abasi O. Offiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:AppliedMath
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9909/4/4/85
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author Jackson E. Ante
Michael P. Ineh
Jonas O. Achuobi
Uwem P. Akai
Jeremiah U. Atsu
Nnanake-Abasi O. Offiong
author_facet Jackson E. Ante
Michael P. Ineh
Jonas O. Achuobi
Uwem P. Akai
Jeremiah U. Atsu
Nnanake-Abasi O. Offiong
author_sort Jackson E. Ante
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the asymptotic eventual stability (AE-S) for nonlinear impulsive Caputo fractional differential equations (ICFDEs) with fixed impulse moments, employing auxiliary Lyapunov functions (ALF) which are specifically constructed as analogues of vector Lyapunov functions (VLF). A novel derivative tailored for VLF is introduced, offering a more robust framework than existing approaches based on scalar Lyapunov functions (SLF). Adequate conditions for AE-S involving ICFDEs are provided. We also used the predictor corrector method to implement a numerical solution for a given impulsive Caputo fractional differential equation. These findings extend and improve upon existing results, providing significant advancements in the stability analysis of systems with memory effects and impulsive dynamics. The study holds practical relevance for modeling and analyzing real-world systems, including control processes, biological systems, and economic dynamics where fractional-order behavior and impulses play a crucial role.
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spelling doaj-art-e220b83f36354ec797e79c15869114002025-08-20T02:00:50ZengMDPI AGAppliedMath2673-99092024-12-01441600161710.3390/appliedmath4040085A Novel Lyapunov Asymptotic Eventual Stability Approach for Nonlinear Impulsive Caputo Fractional Differential EquationsJackson E. Ante0Michael P. Ineh1Jonas O. Achuobi2Uwem P. Akai3Jeremiah U. Atsu4Nnanake-Abasi O. Offiong5Department of Mathematics, Topfaith University, Mkpatak 530113, NigeriaDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ritman University, Ikot Ekpene 530101, NigeriaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Calabar, Calabar 540281, NigeriaDepartment of Mathematics, Topfaith University, Mkpatak 530113, NigeriaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Cross River State, Calabar 540281, NigeriaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Topfaith University, Mkpatak 530113, NigeriaThis paper investigates the asymptotic eventual stability (AE-S) for nonlinear impulsive Caputo fractional differential equations (ICFDEs) with fixed impulse moments, employing auxiliary Lyapunov functions (ALF) which are specifically constructed as analogues of vector Lyapunov functions (VLF). A novel derivative tailored for VLF is introduced, offering a more robust framework than existing approaches based on scalar Lyapunov functions (SLF). Adequate conditions for AE-S involving ICFDEs are provided. We also used the predictor corrector method to implement a numerical solution for a given impulsive Caputo fractional differential equation. These findings extend and improve upon existing results, providing significant advancements in the stability analysis of systems with memory effects and impulsive dynamics. The study holds practical relevance for modeling and analyzing real-world systems, including control processes, biological systems, and economic dynamics where fractional-order behavior and impulses play a crucial role.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9909/4/4/85asymptotic eventual stabilityCaputo derivativeimpulseLyapunov function
spellingShingle Jackson E. Ante
Michael P. Ineh
Jonas O. Achuobi
Uwem P. Akai
Jeremiah U. Atsu
Nnanake-Abasi O. Offiong
A Novel Lyapunov Asymptotic Eventual Stability Approach for Nonlinear Impulsive Caputo Fractional Differential Equations
AppliedMath
asymptotic eventual stability
Caputo derivative
impulse
Lyapunov function
title A Novel Lyapunov Asymptotic Eventual Stability Approach for Nonlinear Impulsive Caputo Fractional Differential Equations
title_full A Novel Lyapunov Asymptotic Eventual Stability Approach for Nonlinear Impulsive Caputo Fractional Differential Equations
title_fullStr A Novel Lyapunov Asymptotic Eventual Stability Approach for Nonlinear Impulsive Caputo Fractional Differential Equations
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Lyapunov Asymptotic Eventual Stability Approach for Nonlinear Impulsive Caputo Fractional Differential Equations
title_short A Novel Lyapunov Asymptotic Eventual Stability Approach for Nonlinear Impulsive Caputo Fractional Differential Equations
title_sort novel lyapunov asymptotic eventual stability approach for nonlinear impulsive caputo fractional differential equations
topic asymptotic eventual stability
Caputo derivative
impulse
Lyapunov function
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9909/4/4/85
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