Detection of electron paramagnetic resonance of two electron spins using a single NV center in diamond

An interacting spin system is an excellent testbed for fundamental quantum physics and applications in quantum sensing and quantum simulation. For these investigations, detailed information on the interactions, e.g., the number of spins and their interaction strengths, is often required. In this stu...

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Main Authors: Yuhang Ren, Susumu Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2024-12-01
Series:APL Quantum
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0224013
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author Yuhang Ren
Susumu Takahashi
author_facet Yuhang Ren
Susumu Takahashi
author_sort Yuhang Ren
collection DOAJ
description An interacting spin system is an excellent testbed for fundamental quantum physics and applications in quantum sensing and quantum simulation. For these investigations, detailed information on the interactions, e.g., the number of spins and their interaction strengths, is often required. In this study, we present the identification and characterization of a single nitrogen vacancy (NV) center coupled to two electron spins. In the experiment, we first identify a well-isolated single NV center and characterize its spin decoherence time. Then, we perform NV-detected electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to detect surrounding electron spins. From the analysis of the NV-EPR signal, we precisely determine the number of detected spins and their interaction strengths. Moreover, the spectral analysis indicates that the candidates of the detected spins are diamond surface spins. This study demonstrates a promising approach for the identification and characterization of an interacting spin system for realizing entangled sensing using electron spin as quantum reporters.
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spelling doaj-art-e21c3a3cd49c4f989133e31c38f93d252025-01-02T17:06:20ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Quantum2835-01032024-12-0114046108046108-710.1063/5.0224013Detection of electron paramagnetic resonance of two electron spins using a single NV center in diamondYuhang Ren0Susumu Takahashi1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USAAn interacting spin system is an excellent testbed for fundamental quantum physics and applications in quantum sensing and quantum simulation. For these investigations, detailed information on the interactions, e.g., the number of spins and their interaction strengths, is often required. In this study, we present the identification and characterization of a single nitrogen vacancy (NV) center coupled to two electron spins. In the experiment, we first identify a well-isolated single NV center and characterize its spin decoherence time. Then, we perform NV-detected electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to detect surrounding electron spins. From the analysis of the NV-EPR signal, we precisely determine the number of detected spins and their interaction strengths. Moreover, the spectral analysis indicates that the candidates of the detected spins are diamond surface spins. This study demonstrates a promising approach for the identification and characterization of an interacting spin system for realizing entangled sensing using electron spin as quantum reporters.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0224013
spellingShingle Yuhang Ren
Susumu Takahashi
Detection of electron paramagnetic resonance of two electron spins using a single NV center in diamond
APL Quantum
title Detection of electron paramagnetic resonance of two electron spins using a single NV center in diamond
title_full Detection of electron paramagnetic resonance of two electron spins using a single NV center in diamond
title_fullStr Detection of electron paramagnetic resonance of two electron spins using a single NV center in diamond
title_full_unstemmed Detection of electron paramagnetic resonance of two electron spins using a single NV center in diamond
title_short Detection of electron paramagnetic resonance of two electron spins using a single NV center in diamond
title_sort detection of electron paramagnetic resonance of two electron spins using a single nv center in diamond
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0224013
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AT susumutakahashi detectionofelectronparamagneticresonanceoftwoelectronspinsusingasinglenvcenterindiamond