Preoperative biliary decompression in patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by cholangitis, and its impact on development of postoperative complications

Objective.To estimate the impact of preoperative biliary decompression inpatients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by ascending cholangitis, on development of postoperative complications. Materials and methods. The one-centre retrospective investigation of the treatment res...

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Main Authors: O. І. Dronov, L. V. Levchenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Liga-Inform ltd. 2021-11-01
Series:Клінічна хірургія
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Online Access:https://hirurgiya.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/970
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author O. І. Dronov
L. V. Levchenko
author_facet O. І. Dronov
L. V. Levchenko
author_sort O. І. Dronov
collection DOAJ
description Objective.To estimate the impact of preoperative biliary decompression inpatients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by ascending cholangitis, on development of postoperative complications. Materials and methods. The one-centre retrospective investigation of the treatment results was conducted in 136 patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice. In 84 patients preoperative biliary decompression was done (Group I). In 52 patients preoperative biliary decompression was not performed (Group II).In all the Group I patients an ascending preoperative cholangitis was diagnosed: in 48 (57.1%) -of the I degree severity, in 36 (42.9%) - of the II degree of severity. In 21 (40.4%) patients of Group II preoperative ascending cholangitis I degree of severity was revealed. Results. Performance of preoperative biliary decompression did not worsen postoperative results, taking into account the postoperative complications structure (p=0.07), but influenced the wound infection development (p=0.01). Additional factors were determined: preoperative ascending cholangitis of I degree (p=0.007) and II degree (p=0.001) of severity; hyperbilirubinemia over 250 mcmol/l (p= 0.03); delay in operative treatment more than by 3 weeks after preoperative biliary decompression (р= 0.02); presence of the antibioticoresistant microflora in a time of preoperative biliary decompression (p=0.009) and at the operation time (p=0.002). Conclusion. Performance of preoperative biliary decompression raises the risk for the wound infection development, but is not the cause for postoperative prognosis worsening, taking into account the postoperative complications structure.
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spelling doaj-art-e21b8bc7c49f4e26859a6d5fca3cebbd2025-08-20T03:39:25ZengLiga-Inform ltd.Клінічна хірургія0023-21302522-13962021-11-01889-1031010.26779/2522-1396.2021.9-10.03970Preoperative biliary decompression in patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by cholangitis, and its impact on development of postoperative complicationsO. І. Dronov0L. V. Levchenko1Bogomolets National Medical University, KyivBogomolets National Medical University, KyivObjective.To estimate the impact of preoperative biliary decompression inpatients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by ascending cholangitis, on development of postoperative complications. Materials and methods. The one-centre retrospective investigation of the treatment results was conducted in 136 patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice. In 84 patients preoperative biliary decompression was done (Group I). In 52 patients preoperative biliary decompression was not performed (Group II).In all the Group I patients an ascending preoperative cholangitis was diagnosed: in 48 (57.1%) -of the I degree severity, in 36 (42.9%) - of the II degree of severity. In 21 (40.4%) patients of Group II preoperative ascending cholangitis I degree of severity was revealed. Results. Performance of preoperative biliary decompression did not worsen postoperative results, taking into account the postoperative complications structure (p=0.07), but influenced the wound infection development (p=0.01). Additional factors were determined: preoperative ascending cholangitis of I degree (p=0.007) and II degree (p=0.001) of severity; hyperbilirubinemia over 250 mcmol/l (p= 0.03); delay in operative treatment more than by 3 weeks after preoperative biliary decompression (р= 0.02); presence of the antibioticoresistant microflora in a time of preoperative biliary decompression (p=0.009) and at the operation time (p=0.002). Conclusion. Performance of preoperative biliary decompression raises the risk for the wound infection development, but is not the cause for postoperative prognosis worsening, taking into account the postoperative complications structure.https://hirurgiya.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/970obturation jaundicepreoperative biliary decompressionascending cholangitispostoperative complicationshyperbilirubinemiaantibioticoresistence
spellingShingle O. І. Dronov
L. V. Levchenko
Preoperative biliary decompression in patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by cholangitis, and its impact on development of postoperative complications
Клінічна хірургія
obturation jaundice
preoperative biliary decompression
ascending cholangitis
postoperative complications
hyperbilirubinemia
antibioticoresistence
title Preoperative biliary decompression in patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by cholangitis, and its impact on development of postoperative complications
title_full Preoperative biliary decompression in patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by cholangitis, and its impact on development of postoperative complications
title_fullStr Preoperative biliary decompression in patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by cholangitis, and its impact on development of postoperative complications
title_full_unstemmed Preoperative biliary decompression in patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by cholangitis, and its impact on development of postoperative complications
title_short Preoperative biliary decompression in patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by cholangitis, and its impact on development of postoperative complications
title_sort preoperative biliary decompression in patients suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice complicated by cholangitis and its impact on development of postoperative complications
topic obturation jaundice
preoperative biliary decompression
ascending cholangitis
postoperative complications
hyperbilirubinemia
antibioticoresistence
url https://hirurgiya.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/970
work_keys_str_mv AT oídronov preoperativebiliarydecompressioninpatientssufferingtumorogenicobturationjaundicecomplicatedbycholangitisanditsimpactondevelopmentofpostoperativecomplications
AT lvlevchenko preoperativebiliarydecompressioninpatientssufferingtumorogenicobturationjaundicecomplicatedbycholangitisanditsimpactondevelopmentofpostoperativecomplications