Modeling and Measurement of Tool Wear During Angular Positioning of a Round Cutting Insert of a Toroidal Milling Tool for Multi-Axis Milling

The aim of this study was to develop a concept for an angular positioning method for a round cutting insert in a torus cutter body dedicated to the multi-axis milling process under high-speed machining cutting conditions. The method concept is based on a developed wear model using a non-linear estim...

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Main Authors: Michał Gdula, Lucia Knapčíková, Jozef Husár, Radoslav Vandžura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10405
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author Michał Gdula
Lucia Knapčíková
Jozef Husár
Radoslav Vandžura
author_facet Michał Gdula
Lucia Knapčíková
Jozef Husár
Radoslav Vandžura
author_sort Michał Gdula
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to develop a concept for an angular positioning method for a round cutting insert in a torus cutter body dedicated to the multi-axis milling process under high-speed machining cutting conditions. The method concept is based on a developed wear model using a non-linear estimation method adopting a quasi-linear function. In addition, a tool life model was developed, taking into account the cutting blade work angle parameter, the laser marking method for the round cutting insert, and a wear measurement methodology. The developed tool wear model provides an accuracy of 90% in predicting the flank wear of the cutting blade. The developed procedure for angular positioning of the round cutting insert enables the entire cutting edge to be fully utilized, extending the total tool life. In addition, the measured largest defect values between the worn cutting edge and the nominal outline of the round cutting insert indicate the location of notching-type wear.
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issn 2076-3417
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-e2128b6cf39f41468f6c9295e1d05c6d2025-08-20T01:53:43ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114221040510.3390/app142210405Modeling and Measurement of Tool Wear During Angular Positioning of a Round Cutting Insert of a Toroidal Milling Tool for Multi-Axis MillingMichał Gdula0Lucia Knapčíková1Jozef Husár2Radoslav Vandžura3Department of Manufacturing Techniques and Automation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Informatics, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, Technical University of Košice, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Prešov, SlovakiaDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Informatics, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, Technical University of Košice, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Prešov, SlovakiaDepartment of Automobile and Manufacturing Technologies, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, Technical University of Košice, Šturova 31, 080 01 Prešov, SlovakiaThe aim of this study was to develop a concept for an angular positioning method for a round cutting insert in a torus cutter body dedicated to the multi-axis milling process under high-speed machining cutting conditions. The method concept is based on a developed wear model using a non-linear estimation method adopting a quasi-linear function. In addition, a tool life model was developed, taking into account the cutting blade work angle parameter, the laser marking method for the round cutting insert, and a wear measurement methodology. The developed tool wear model provides an accuracy of 90% in predicting the flank wear of the cutting blade. The developed procedure for angular positioning of the round cutting insert enables the entire cutting edge to be fully utilized, extending the total tool life. In addition, the measured largest defect values between the worn cutting edge and the nominal outline of the round cutting insert indicate the location of notching-type wear.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10405multi-axis machiningtorus milling cutterangular positioninground cutting inserttool wear modelingoptical and digital measurements
spellingShingle Michał Gdula
Lucia Knapčíková
Jozef Husár
Radoslav Vandžura
Modeling and Measurement of Tool Wear During Angular Positioning of a Round Cutting Insert of a Toroidal Milling Tool for Multi-Axis Milling
Applied Sciences
multi-axis machining
torus milling cutter
angular positioning
round cutting insert
tool wear modeling
optical and digital measurements
title Modeling and Measurement of Tool Wear During Angular Positioning of a Round Cutting Insert of a Toroidal Milling Tool for Multi-Axis Milling
title_full Modeling and Measurement of Tool Wear During Angular Positioning of a Round Cutting Insert of a Toroidal Milling Tool for Multi-Axis Milling
title_fullStr Modeling and Measurement of Tool Wear During Angular Positioning of a Round Cutting Insert of a Toroidal Milling Tool for Multi-Axis Milling
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Measurement of Tool Wear During Angular Positioning of a Round Cutting Insert of a Toroidal Milling Tool for Multi-Axis Milling
title_short Modeling and Measurement of Tool Wear During Angular Positioning of a Round Cutting Insert of a Toroidal Milling Tool for Multi-Axis Milling
title_sort modeling and measurement of tool wear during angular positioning of a round cutting insert of a toroidal milling tool for multi axis milling
topic multi-axis machining
torus milling cutter
angular positioning
round cutting insert
tool wear modeling
optical and digital measurements
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10405
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