Evaluation of Different Coronal Sealing Materials in the Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In Vitro Study

In vitro studies have shown that rapid penetration of bacteria in the entire root canal system may occur after endodontic treatment without a coronal seal. A proper restorative technique is necessary to ensure a coronal seal and protection of the residual dental structure. The aim of this in vitro s...

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Main Authors: Tareq Hajaj, Antonis Perdiou, Cosmin Sinescu, Mihai Rominu, Meda Lavinia Negrutiu, Roxana Talpos, Adrian Neagu, Serban Talpos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9977951
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author Tareq Hajaj
Antonis Perdiou
Cosmin Sinescu
Mihai Rominu
Meda Lavinia Negrutiu
Roxana Talpos
Adrian Neagu
Serban Talpos
author_facet Tareq Hajaj
Antonis Perdiou
Cosmin Sinescu
Mihai Rominu
Meda Lavinia Negrutiu
Roxana Talpos
Adrian Neagu
Serban Talpos
author_sort Tareq Hajaj
collection DOAJ
description In vitro studies have shown that rapid penetration of bacteria in the entire root canal system may occur after endodontic treatment without a coronal seal. A proper restorative technique is necessary to ensure a coronal seal and protection of the residual dental structure. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the coronal sealing ability of the most relevant clinical materials by means of dye penetration (neutral red dye, Sigma-Aldrich, Germany), through a light spectrometric device, and to establish which one of the tested dental materials possesses the best sealing ability. Forty-two extracted teeth were prepared and used for this experiment; they were sealed with 5 different cements. The flow composite had the best absorbance value with 0.00675 ± 0.00096 (mean ± standard deviation) for monoradicular samples and 0.025 ± 0.00129 for pluriradicular samples. Under the constraints of the present study, both flowable and packable composite materials can be recommended as orifice sealing materials to prevent microleakage in an endodontically treated tooth. To assess the clinical superiority of any material, further in vivo studies are required.
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spelling doaj-art-e20e95c155b44f248e2adac0b4262e6c2025-08-20T03:20:58ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99779519977951Evaluation of Different Coronal Sealing Materials in the Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In Vitro StudyTareq Hajaj0Antonis Perdiou1Cosmin Sinescu2Mihai Rominu3Meda Lavinia Negrutiu4Roxana Talpos5Adrian Neagu6Serban Talpos7Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq, Timisoara 300041, RomaniaVictor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Dental Prevention and Oral Health, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq., Timisoara 300041, RomaniaVictor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq, Timisoara 300041, RomaniaVictor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq, Timisoara 300041, RomaniaVictor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq, Timisoara 300041, RomaniaVictor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq., Timisoara 300041, RomaniaVictor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq., Timisoara 300041, RomaniaVictor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq., Timisoara 300041, RomaniaIn vitro studies have shown that rapid penetration of bacteria in the entire root canal system may occur after endodontic treatment without a coronal seal. A proper restorative technique is necessary to ensure a coronal seal and protection of the residual dental structure. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the coronal sealing ability of the most relevant clinical materials by means of dye penetration (neutral red dye, Sigma-Aldrich, Germany), through a light spectrometric device, and to establish which one of the tested dental materials possesses the best sealing ability. Forty-two extracted teeth were prepared and used for this experiment; they were sealed with 5 different cements. The flow composite had the best absorbance value with 0.00675 ± 0.00096 (mean ± standard deviation) for monoradicular samples and 0.025 ± 0.00129 for pluriradicular samples. Under the constraints of the present study, both flowable and packable composite materials can be recommended as orifice sealing materials to prevent microleakage in an endodontically treated tooth. To assess the clinical superiority of any material, further in vivo studies are required.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9977951
spellingShingle Tareq Hajaj
Antonis Perdiou
Cosmin Sinescu
Mihai Rominu
Meda Lavinia Negrutiu
Roxana Talpos
Adrian Neagu
Serban Talpos
Evaluation of Different Coronal Sealing Materials in the Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In Vitro Study
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Evaluation of Different Coronal Sealing Materials in the Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In Vitro Study
title_full Evaluation of Different Coronal Sealing Materials in the Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In Vitro Study
title_fullStr Evaluation of Different Coronal Sealing Materials in the Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Different Coronal Sealing Materials in the Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In Vitro Study
title_short Evaluation of Different Coronal Sealing Materials in the Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In Vitro Study
title_sort evaluation of different coronal sealing materials in the endodontically treated teeth an in vitro study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9977951
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