Factors That Impact the Academic Advancement Directions in the Era of Online Learning: The Case of Helpless and Disadvantaged Students

In such an uncertain world, education means more than just knowledge transmission; it also involves comparison and competition. This 3-year longitudinal study (September 2020–September 2023) tracked 94 students from a rural junior high school in Guangdong, China, selected via convenience sampling. T...

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Main Authors: Ran Bao, Sile Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251366035
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author Ran Bao
Sile Liang
author_facet Ran Bao
Sile Liang
author_sort Ran Bao
collection DOAJ
description In such an uncertain world, education means more than just knowledge transmission; it also involves comparison and competition. This 3-year longitudinal study (September 2020–September 2023) tracked 94 students from a rural junior high school in Guangdong, China, selected via convenience sampling. Through structural equation modeling (SEM), we aimed to understand which factors influenced students’ academic advancement directions and the role of online education in this process. The results were surprising, as we found that fluctuations in academic performance did not significantly impact students’ advancement directions. Instead, initial performance and self-directed learning abilities played a decisive role. Cluster analysis also revealed that students who worked hard but had a weaker academic foundation could not overcome the disadvantages associated with their starting point. Unfortunately, online learning appeared to provide limited assistance in such situations. These conclusions imply that the education system needs better instruction strategies and information technology tools to support the development of disadvantaged students and bridge the educational trajectory disparities caused by differing starting points.
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series SAGE Open
spelling doaj-art-e207f1acb4f34c838b2b44f91741910e2025-08-25T06:03:45ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-08-011510.1177/21582440251366035Factors That Impact the Academic Advancement Directions in the Era of Online Learning: The Case of Helpless and Disadvantaged StudentsRan Bao0Sile Liang1 Zhaoqing University, China The No.1 Middle School of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, ChinaIn such an uncertain world, education means more than just knowledge transmission; it also involves comparison and competition. This 3-year longitudinal study (September 2020–September 2023) tracked 94 students from a rural junior high school in Guangdong, China, selected via convenience sampling. Through structural equation modeling (SEM), we aimed to understand which factors influenced students’ academic advancement directions and the role of online education in this process. The results were surprising, as we found that fluctuations in academic performance did not significantly impact students’ advancement directions. Instead, initial performance and self-directed learning abilities played a decisive role. Cluster analysis also revealed that students who worked hard but had a weaker academic foundation could not overcome the disadvantages associated with their starting point. Unfortunately, online learning appeared to provide limited assistance in such situations. These conclusions imply that the education system needs better instruction strategies and information technology tools to support the development of disadvantaged students and bridge the educational trajectory disparities caused by differing starting points.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251366035
spellingShingle Ran Bao
Sile Liang
Factors That Impact the Academic Advancement Directions in the Era of Online Learning: The Case of Helpless and Disadvantaged Students
SAGE Open
title Factors That Impact the Academic Advancement Directions in the Era of Online Learning: The Case of Helpless and Disadvantaged Students
title_full Factors That Impact the Academic Advancement Directions in the Era of Online Learning: The Case of Helpless and Disadvantaged Students
title_fullStr Factors That Impact the Academic Advancement Directions in the Era of Online Learning: The Case of Helpless and Disadvantaged Students
title_full_unstemmed Factors That Impact the Academic Advancement Directions in the Era of Online Learning: The Case of Helpless and Disadvantaged Students
title_short Factors That Impact the Academic Advancement Directions in the Era of Online Learning: The Case of Helpless and Disadvantaged Students
title_sort factors that impact the academic advancement directions in the era of online learning the case of helpless and disadvantaged students
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251366035
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