A call for proactive public health preparedness against the Zika virus in India

Background: Arboviruses, spread by insects like mosquitoes, pose a serious threat to human and animal health worldwide. Zika virus is one of the pathogenic viruses that are spreading rapidly. In India, the virus was first reported in Ahmadabad in 2017. Zika virus was re-emerged in India, raising con...

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Main Author: Balamurugan Shanmugaraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine 2025-08-01
Series:Microbes and Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_383854_2da1ebe217ea09abb695cb0b6a132fd9.pdf
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author Balamurugan Shanmugaraj
author_facet Balamurugan Shanmugaraj
author_sort Balamurugan Shanmugaraj
collection DOAJ
description Background: Arboviruses, spread by insects like mosquitoes, pose a serious threat to human and animal health worldwide. Zika virus is one of the pathogenic viruses that are spreading rapidly. In India, the virus was first reported in Ahmadabad in 2017. Zika virus was re-emerged in India, raising concerns about transmission dynamics and associated health risks. The emergence of Zika virus in India in 2024 presents a major public health challenge requiring proactive preparedness. Amidst the ongoing threat of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants, the re-emergence of Zika depicts the complex and growing nature of global health challenges. The key driving factors include climate change and rapid urbanization that promote the proliferation of mosquito vectors. Currently the threat of Zika virus in India appears to be relatively low, however, the sustained public health vigilance and adherence to preventive measures remains priority. The implementation of improved surveillance systems, rapid diagnostic capabilities, engaging communities in prevention measures and awareness programs are essential to effectively manage the potential of virus outbreaks. This review highlights the importance of proactive responses and continuous monitoring to mitigate the re-emergence of Zika virus in India.
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spelling doaj-art-e2029ab697c34fe998f865e9b32f7f012025-08-20T03:37:23ZengZagazig University, Faculty of MedicineMicrobes and Infectious Diseases2682-41322682-41402025-08-016397998310.21608/mid.2024.310776.2143383854A call for proactive public health preparedness against the Zika virus in IndiaBalamurugan Shanmugaraj0Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641021, Tamil Nadu, IndiaBackground: Arboviruses, spread by insects like mosquitoes, pose a serious threat to human and animal health worldwide. Zika virus is one of the pathogenic viruses that are spreading rapidly. In India, the virus was first reported in Ahmadabad in 2017. Zika virus was re-emerged in India, raising concerns about transmission dynamics and associated health risks. The emergence of Zika virus in India in 2024 presents a major public health challenge requiring proactive preparedness. Amidst the ongoing threat of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants, the re-emergence of Zika depicts the complex and growing nature of global health challenges. The key driving factors include climate change and rapid urbanization that promote the proliferation of mosquito vectors. Currently the threat of Zika virus in India appears to be relatively low, however, the sustained public health vigilance and adherence to preventive measures remains priority. The implementation of improved surveillance systems, rapid diagnostic capabilities, engaging communities in prevention measures and awareness programs are essential to effectively manage the potential of virus outbreaks. This review highlights the importance of proactive responses and continuous monitoring to mitigate the re-emergence of Zika virus in India.https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_383854_2da1ebe217ea09abb695cb0b6a132fd9.pdfzikareemerging virusarboviruspublic health
spellingShingle Balamurugan Shanmugaraj
A call for proactive public health preparedness against the Zika virus in India
Microbes and Infectious Diseases
zika
reemerging virus
arbovirus
public health
title A call for proactive public health preparedness against the Zika virus in India
title_full A call for proactive public health preparedness against the Zika virus in India
title_fullStr A call for proactive public health preparedness against the Zika virus in India
title_full_unstemmed A call for proactive public health preparedness against the Zika virus in India
title_short A call for proactive public health preparedness against the Zika virus in India
title_sort call for proactive public health preparedness against the zika virus in india
topic zika
reemerging virus
arbovirus
public health
url https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_383854_2da1ebe217ea09abb695cb0b6a132fd9.pdf
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