Sequence-based analysis uncovers an abundance of non-coding RNA in the total transcriptome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

RNA sequencing provides a new perspective on the genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by revealing an extensive presence of non-coding RNA, including long 5' and 3' untranslated regions, antisense transcripts, and intergenic small RNA (sRNA) molecules. More than a quarter of all sequence r...

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Main Authors: Kristine B Arnvig, Iñaki Comas, Nicholas R Thomson, Joanna Houghton, Helena I Boshoff, Nicholas J Croucher, Graham Rose, Timothy T Perkins, Julian Parkhill, Gordon Dougan, Douglas B Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-11-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002342&type=printable
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author Kristine B Arnvig
Iñaki Comas
Nicholas R Thomson
Joanna Houghton
Helena I Boshoff
Nicholas J Croucher
Graham Rose
Timothy T Perkins
Julian Parkhill
Gordon Dougan
Douglas B Young
author_facet Kristine B Arnvig
Iñaki Comas
Nicholas R Thomson
Joanna Houghton
Helena I Boshoff
Nicholas J Croucher
Graham Rose
Timothy T Perkins
Julian Parkhill
Gordon Dougan
Douglas B Young
author_sort Kristine B Arnvig
collection DOAJ
description RNA sequencing provides a new perspective on the genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by revealing an extensive presence of non-coding RNA, including long 5' and 3' untranslated regions, antisense transcripts, and intergenic small RNA (sRNA) molecules. More than a quarter of all sequence reads mapping outside of ribosomal RNA genes represent non-coding RNA, and the density of reads mapping to intergenic regions was more than two-fold higher than that mapping to annotated coding sequences. Selected sRNAs were found at increased abundance in stationary phase cultures and accumulated to remarkably high levels in the lungs of chronically infected mice, indicating a potential contribution to pathogenesis. The ability of tubercle bacilli to adapt to changing environments within the host is critical to their ability to cause disease and to persist during drug treatment; it is likely that novel post-transcriptional regulatory networks will play an important role in these adaptive responses.
format Article
id doaj-art-e201ce0172db4061a864bdab7dba8543
institution DOAJ
issn 1553-7366
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language English
publishDate 2011-11-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Pathogens
spelling doaj-art-e201ce0172db4061a864bdab7dba85432025-08-20T03:09:47ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742011-11-01711e100234210.1371/journal.ppat.1002342Sequence-based analysis uncovers an abundance of non-coding RNA in the total transcriptome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Kristine B ArnvigIñaki ComasNicholas R ThomsonJoanna HoughtonHelena I BoshoffNicholas J CroucherGraham RoseTimothy T PerkinsJulian ParkhillGordon DouganDouglas B YoungRNA sequencing provides a new perspective on the genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by revealing an extensive presence of non-coding RNA, including long 5' and 3' untranslated regions, antisense transcripts, and intergenic small RNA (sRNA) molecules. More than a quarter of all sequence reads mapping outside of ribosomal RNA genes represent non-coding RNA, and the density of reads mapping to intergenic regions was more than two-fold higher than that mapping to annotated coding sequences. Selected sRNAs were found at increased abundance in stationary phase cultures and accumulated to remarkably high levels in the lungs of chronically infected mice, indicating a potential contribution to pathogenesis. The ability of tubercle bacilli to adapt to changing environments within the host is critical to their ability to cause disease and to persist during drug treatment; it is likely that novel post-transcriptional regulatory networks will play an important role in these adaptive responses.https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002342&type=printable
spellingShingle Kristine B Arnvig
Iñaki Comas
Nicholas R Thomson
Joanna Houghton
Helena I Boshoff
Nicholas J Croucher
Graham Rose
Timothy T Perkins
Julian Parkhill
Gordon Dougan
Douglas B Young
Sequence-based analysis uncovers an abundance of non-coding RNA in the total transcriptome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
PLoS Pathogens
title Sequence-based analysis uncovers an abundance of non-coding RNA in the total transcriptome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
title_full Sequence-based analysis uncovers an abundance of non-coding RNA in the total transcriptome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
title_fullStr Sequence-based analysis uncovers an abundance of non-coding RNA in the total transcriptome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
title_full_unstemmed Sequence-based analysis uncovers an abundance of non-coding RNA in the total transcriptome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
title_short Sequence-based analysis uncovers an abundance of non-coding RNA in the total transcriptome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
title_sort sequence based analysis uncovers an abundance of non coding rna in the total transcriptome of mycobacterium tuberculosis
url https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002342&type=printable
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