Breastfeeding Supports and Services in Rural Hawaii: Perspectives of Community Healthcare Workers

Background. In the state of Hawaii, breastfeeding initiation rates are higher than the national average but fall below target rates for duration. Accessing breastfeeding support services is challenging for mothers living in rural areas of the state. Healthcare workers (HCWs) working with mothers and...

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Main Author: Jeanie L. Flood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Nursing Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6041462
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author Jeanie L. Flood
author_facet Jeanie L. Flood
author_sort Jeanie L. Flood
collection DOAJ
description Background. In the state of Hawaii, breastfeeding initiation rates are higher than the national average but fall below target rates for duration. Accessing breastfeeding support services is challenging for mothers living in rural areas of the state. Healthcare workers (HCWs) working with mothers and infants are in a key position to encourage and support breastfeeding efforts. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of a Hawaiian community’s (specifically Hilo, Hawai‘i) breastfeeding service and support issues. Method. The qualitative study design utilized was a focused ethnography. This approach was used to gather data from participant HCWs (N=23) about their individual or shared experience(s) about the breastfeeding supports and services available in their community. An iterative process of coding and categorizing the data followed by conceptual abstraction into patterns was completed. Results. Three patterns emerged from the qualitative interviews: Operating within Constraints of the Particular Environment, Coexisting Messages, and Process Interrupted. Participants identified a number of gaps in breastfeeding services available to their clients including the lack of available lactation consultants and the inconsistent communication between hospital and community providers. A number of implications for practice and further research were suggested within the results and are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-e201a22b858d4c0299e665404192671b2025-08-20T03:20:59ZengWileyNursing Research and Practice2090-14292090-14372017-01-01201710.1155/2017/60414626041462Breastfeeding Supports and Services in Rural Hawaii: Perspectives of Community Healthcare WorkersJeanie L. Flood0University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, 200 W Kawili Street, UCB 237, Hilo, HI 96720, USABackground. In the state of Hawaii, breastfeeding initiation rates are higher than the national average but fall below target rates for duration. Accessing breastfeeding support services is challenging for mothers living in rural areas of the state. Healthcare workers (HCWs) working with mothers and infants are in a key position to encourage and support breastfeeding efforts. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of a Hawaiian community’s (specifically Hilo, Hawai‘i) breastfeeding service and support issues. Method. The qualitative study design utilized was a focused ethnography. This approach was used to gather data from participant HCWs (N=23) about their individual or shared experience(s) about the breastfeeding supports and services available in their community. An iterative process of coding and categorizing the data followed by conceptual abstraction into patterns was completed. Results. Three patterns emerged from the qualitative interviews: Operating within Constraints of the Particular Environment, Coexisting Messages, and Process Interrupted. Participants identified a number of gaps in breastfeeding services available to their clients including the lack of available lactation consultants and the inconsistent communication between hospital and community providers. A number of implications for practice and further research were suggested within the results and are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6041462
spellingShingle Jeanie L. Flood
Breastfeeding Supports and Services in Rural Hawaii: Perspectives of Community Healthcare Workers
Nursing Research and Practice
title Breastfeeding Supports and Services in Rural Hawaii: Perspectives of Community Healthcare Workers
title_full Breastfeeding Supports and Services in Rural Hawaii: Perspectives of Community Healthcare Workers
title_fullStr Breastfeeding Supports and Services in Rural Hawaii: Perspectives of Community Healthcare Workers
title_full_unstemmed Breastfeeding Supports and Services in Rural Hawaii: Perspectives of Community Healthcare Workers
title_short Breastfeeding Supports and Services in Rural Hawaii: Perspectives of Community Healthcare Workers
title_sort breastfeeding supports and services in rural hawaii perspectives of community healthcare workers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6041462
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